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Are viral genomes larger or smaller as eukaryote genomes?
smaller
Are genomes made of proteins?
No; genomes are made from DNA or RNA, which are nucleic acids,
Where are genomes found?
Genomes are found in the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, which contain the DNA responsible for encoding all the genetic information of an organism. In prokaryotes, such as bacteria, genomes are found in the nucleoid region, which is not a true nucleus but contains the DNA. However, some organisms also have genomes in other cellular compartments, such as mitochondria or chloroplasts.
What is a unique feature of mtDNA?
out of the more than 1,000 mtDNA genomes within the cell, a new mutation in one of the mtDNA genomes can be replicated each time the cell divides, thus increasing the number of defective mtDNA genomes
When was the word genomes created?
around the 1700s
What is the study of genomes with or among species?
Genomics
What does Mb mean in genomes?
million bases
How do genomes of species change?
By mutations in DNA.
How many genomes will be found in a human skin cell?
A human body cell, also a skin cell, has two genomes: two sets of 23 chromosomes.
What did Grego Mendel use for his workresearch?
Plants and their genomes.
What type of science is the sequencing of the human genomes?
Human genomics
What is The study of the full protein sets that genomes encode?
proteomics
