An example of a syllogism might be that all land animals are mammals
most land animals are mammals e.g.: a mammoth but some aren't
e.g., penguins are birds because they have feathers, lay eggs and are warm blodded
they spend half of their time in water and half on land
Read this example of a syllogism carefully:
If an animal is a gorilla, then it is stronger than an orangutan.
If an animal is an orangutan, then it is stronger than a chimpanzee.
Therefore, if an animal is a gorilla, then it is stronger than a chimpanzee.
A syllogism is an argument that includes two premises (pieces of information) and one conclusion. The syllogism will be in the form:
if A, then B
if B, then C
therefore, if A, then C.
The syllogism must be logical and, thus, valid.
An example of a valid syllogism:
---------A--------------------------------B-----
If today is hot, then I will go swimming.
---------B--------------------------------C-----------
If I go swimming, then I will wear sunscreen.
---------------------A------------------------C-----------------
Therefore, if today is hot, then I will wear sunscreen.
If a polygon is a square, then it has four sides.
If a polygon has four sides, then it is a quadrilateral.
Therefore, if a polygon is a square, then it is a quadrilateral.
For example, if A equals B, and B equals C, then A must also equal C.
noting
Athenians are Greeks. Socrates is an Athenian. Therefore, Socrates is Greek
A syllogism is a pair of conclusions which lead directly to a third, such as; "every virtue is laudable; kindness is a virtue; therefore kindness is laudable"
syllogism
A syllogistic statement.
Syllogism, logic (deductive or inductive).Syllogism, logic (deductive or inductive).Syllogism, logic (deductive or inductive).Syllogism, logic (deductive or inductive).
Syllogisms are used to logically deduce conclusions based on two premises. They help to make the reasoning process clear and structured by laying out the relationships between different propositions. This can aid in constructing sound arguments and evaluating the validity of certain claims or beliefs.
If all humans are mortal,and all Greeks are humans,then all Greeks are mortal.
that tree is dead, and it was windy last night, so the wind must have killed the tree.
that tree is dead, and it was windy last night, so the wind must have killed the tree.
Three Terms (TT): There must be three and only three terms in a categorical syllogism, each of which is used in exactly the same sense in the entire argument. Each of these terms is used twice but not in the same proposition.
The type of syllogism can be identified by the types of premises that are used to create a conclusion. Logic and computer programming both depend on some of the oldest forms of syllogism.
Yes, Socrates utilized syllogism as a form of logical reasoning in his philosophical dialogues to analyze arguments and arrive at conclusions. He is particularly known for his use of the "Socratic method," which involved asking probing questions to help others reach a deeper understanding of their beliefs.