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Inorganic compounds are compounds that do not contain carbon-hydrogen (C-H) bonds. While this definition is broad, many inorganic compounds are traditionally categorized based on their common elements and properties. Here are some examples of inorganic substances and compounds:
Water (H₂O): One of the most abundant and essential inorganic compounds on Earth.
Salts: Compounds formed when acids react with bases, e.g., sodium chloride (NaCl), calcium carbonate (CaCO₃).
Oxides: Compounds formed between oxygen and another element, e.g., carbon dioxide (CO₂), silicon dioxide (SiO₂).
Acids and Bases: Inorganic acids include hydrochloric acid (HCl) and sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). Inorganic bases include sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂).
Metals and their Alloys: Pure metals and their mixtures are generally considered inorganic. Examples include iron (Fe), copper (Cu), and aluminum (Al).
Metal Complexes: Inorganic compounds can form complex structures with metal ions and ligands, such as hemoglobin in blood (which contains iron) or chlorophyll in plants (which contains magnesium).
Silicates: These are compounds that contain silicon and oxygen, often forming the basis of minerals like quartz and feldspar.
Nitrides, Phosphides, and Sulfides: Compounds formed by combining nitrogen, phosphorus, or sulfur with metals.
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lenpollock
Chemistry isdivided into three sections.
Inorganic chemistry ; Compounds that do NOT contain carbon.
Organic chemistry ; compounds that contain carbon.
Physical chemistry ; how compounds behave and the calculations associated with that behaviour.
Wiki User
∙ 15y agoMolecules that are not based on Carbon, or water. examples are metals, and gasses. Recent news suggests that organic substances, ( animo acids ) can be produced by sparks in a amonia bath, similar to the athmosphere of the young earth.
Wiki User
∙ 7y agoAn inorganic substance originally meant something which was not derived from living things. However this is not the modern definition. Today we refer to organic chemistry as the chemistry of carbon compounds, (with the exception of simple ones like oxides and carbonates). All the rest of chemistry is inorganic. Thus methane, proteins, sugar and alcohol are organic, and salt, copper sulfate and iron oxide are inorganic.
Wiki User
∙ 10y agoTraditionally are considered inorganic substances these which don't contain carbon; but some exceptions exist: carbon dioxide, cyanides, carbonates, bi carbonates are also inorganic.
Jasplayz FN
Which elements are present in all organic compounds
Wiki User
∙ 11y agoWater and salts
Jasplayz FN
Which substance is an inoganic compund
Wiki User
∙ 14y agowater
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Which substances dissolved in the cytoplasm of an ameba enable it to carry on life-sustaining activities?
both inorganic and organic compounds
What is chemolithotrophs?
an organism that obtains its energy from the oxidation of inorganic compounds
Is NaF a metal or non metal?
Description belongs to the class of inorganic compounds known as alkali metal fluorides. These are inorganic compounds in which the largest halogen atom is fluorine, and the heaviest metal atom is an alkali metal. Kingdom Inorganic compounds
What type of organisms are always producers?
Producers are organisms like green plants, which produce organic compounds from inorganic compounds. The plants are then eaten by consumers like the grazing animals. Plants are known as the primary producers.
What is non organic compounds?
An inorganic compound is one that is not derived from a natural or living source. Unlike organic solvents which contain C-H bonds, inorganic compounds generally form ionic bonds between a cation and an anion forming salts. Examples: inorganic: NaOH, SiO2, MgSO4 organic: C6H6, C6H14
Define Organic and Inorganic?
organic compounds are substances that have carbon in them. inorganic compounds don't.
What term is applied to organisms that can make organic food from inorganic substances?
A chemotroph makes organic compounds from inorganic compounds.
What uses sunlight to change inorganic substances into organic compounds?
Autotroph
What is defference between organic and inorganic?
organic compounds are substances that have carbon in them. inorganic compounds don't.
What are inorganic subtances?
Inorganic substances do not contain hydrocarbons. Carbon and hydrogen are elements found in all organic compounds.
List some items that are organic and inorganic?
A simple answer is: - organic compounds: contain carbon; but some compounds as carbonates, carbides, cyanides, etc. are considered as inorganic compounds. - inorganic compounds: the other chemical substances
What uses light energy and inorganic substances to produce organic compounds?
Plants do this.
What Organisms that make their own organic compounds from inorganic substances are called?
autotrophs
What do organic compounds that inorganic compounds do not?
Traditionally organic compounds are considered compounds containing carbon but today this rule is not valid: inorganic substances as carbonates, carbides etc. contain also carbon. The chemistry of carbon is frequently appreciated as the chemistry of life.
How do inorganic and organic compounds difffer?
In general organic compounds / substances / materials contain carbon atoms bonded with other atoms and/or those related to life. It is the chemistry of carbon containing compounds. Inorganic is everything else and generally do not contain carbon (with some exceptions).
Does The rocks and minerals of the Earth consist of organic compounds?
No, rocks and minerals do not typically consist of organic compounds. Rocks are composed of different combinations of minerals, which are inorganic substances. Organic compounds, on the other hand, are compounds that contain carbon and are typically derived from living organisms.
Are oxides inorganic compounds or organic compounds?
they are inorganic
