An ion is a charged species (+ or - charge). It arises from the loss or gain of an electron(s). Examples:Sodium is Na; sodium cation is Na^+. The sodium atom has lost an electron.
Chlorine is Cl; chloride anion is Cl^-. The chlorine atoms has gained an electron.
NH4^+ is the ammonium cation.
CN^- is the cyanide anion.
When phenol acts as an acid, it donates a proton (H+ ion) to form the phenolate ion (C6H5O-).
The only positive ion produced by an acid in water is the hydronium ion (H3O+). This is formed when a hydrogen ion (H+) from the acid combines with a water molecule.
This ion is the hydroxyl -OH.
This is the hydroxyl ion OH-.
When acids in water hydrogen positive ion is produced in excess. It is this hydrogen positive ion that gives acidity of a solution.
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A hydroxide ion (OH-) is produced when a water molecule (H2O) donates a proton (H+) to another molecule or substance. This transfer of a proton results in the formation of a hydroxide ion and a positively charged cation.
A base in solution produces hydroxide ions (OH-) as the predominant ion.
During the catabolism of glutamine, the two ions produced are ammonium ion (NH4+) and bicarbonate ion (HCO3-). Ammonium ion is formed when glutamine is deaminated, while bicarbonate ion is generated during subsequent metabolic reactions.
A spector ion is a type of ion that is produced when an electron is removed from a neutrally charged molecule, resulting in a positively charged ion. These ions are commonly observed in mass spectrometry analysis.
This substance is called a 'product'
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