This jug is decorated in a way that reflects its use, with vines and bunches of grapes. It is signed by the potter, Charinos.
Nike was a goddess.Nike was depicted in ancient Greek vase painting with a variety of attributes including a wreath or sash to crown a victor, an oinochoe and phiale (bowl and cup) for libations, a thymiaterion (incense burner), an altar, and a lyre for the celebration of victory in song.In scenes of the Gigantomachia (War of the Giants) she often appears driving the chariot of Zeus. In mosaic art and coins Nike isoften shown holding a palm branch as a symbol of victory.
there are lots of different types, Amphora-common type of handled vase, various sizes. wine/oil storage vessels. Dinosa- no handles, rounded bottom. Hydria- handled water vessel. Kantharos- large ornate handled drinking vessel. Krater- mixing jar for wine and water Kylix- shallow drinking cup Phiale- libation bowl, no handles or stem. Pyxis- more like a box than a vase, but painted in the same style as the ones above. Stamnos- type of amphora Psykter- wide bottom cooling vase. Oinochoe- pitcher for pouring wine. Loutrophoros- "carrier of washing water" Lebes Gamikos- marriage bowl, ritual vase for carring water to the bridal bath. Lekythos- small vase for perfumed oils. Alabastron- oil vase Aryballos- small vase with rounded base for pouting and holding oil.
The Greek god Iris, who is the personification of the rainbow and the messenger of the gods, is known by the same name in Roman mythology. In Roman mythology, deities were often directly adopted from Greek mythology with little to no change in name or attributes. Therefore, Iris retains her name and role as the messenger of the gods in both Greek and Roman mythology.
IRIS was the goddess of the rainbow, the messenger of the Olympian gods. She was often represented as the handmaiden and personal messenger of Hera. Iris was a goddess of sea and sky--her father Thaumas "the wondrous" was a marine-god, and her mother Elektra "the amber" a cloud-nymph. For the coastal-dwelling Greeks, the rainbow's arc was most often seen spanning the distance beteween cloud and sea, and so the goddess was believed to replenish the rain-clouds with water from the sea. Iris had no distinctive mythology of her own. In myth she appears only as an errand-running messenger and was usually described as a virgin goddess. Her name contains a double meaning, being connected both with iris, "the rainbow," and eiris, "messenger."Iris appears in ancient Greek vase painting as a beautiful young woman with golden wings, a herald's rod (kerykeion), and sometimes a water-pitcher (oinochoe) in her hand. She was usually depicted standing beside Zeus or Hera, sometimes serving nectar from her jug. As cup-bearer of the gods Iris is often indistinguishable from Hebe in art
Zeus -thunderbolts and also eagle (some say he had an eagle shield) Poseidon - trident, horse, water Hades - Helmet, Metals, Jewels (dark) Apollo - lyre, bow Hermes - caduceus, winged sandals/helmet Hephaestus - hammer, fire, tools Ares - spear, shield, vulture Hera - crown, peacock (feathers) Athena - armor, owl, olive branch Artemis - bow, stag, moon? Aphrodite - belt, dove, shell Demeter - cornucopia, flowers, growth Hestia - torch, fire