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Oxidation means the loss of electrons in metal atoms. The oxidation of a metal occurs when the metal loses one or more electrons, so that the atoms of the metal go from the neutral state and become a positively charge ion. This commonly results in the formation of a metal oxide (in the case of iron, that is known as rust).

It occurs in the presence of oxygen. For example,

  • Iron> (water +oxygen)= iron oxide
  • Mercury>(heat above 350 °C + oxygen)= Mercury oxide
  • sodium>(water, even slight vapor in air+ oxygen) = sodium oxide.

Metals can also be oxidized when they are dissolved, for instance dissolving zinc metal in a solution of acid leads to Zn2+ ions in solution and the formation of hydrogen gas.

See the Related links for more information about oxidation process.

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13y ago
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12y ago

The substance that makes something rusty, E.g. Metal. It also is the thing that gives a mould affect to an edible object, e.g. cheese.

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14y ago

The effects of oxidation on metal is that the metal turns all rusty.

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12y ago

Oxidation has three main meanings in science,

1) An substance gaining oxygen

2) A substance loses electrons

3) A substance increases in oxidation number (ox. State)

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13y ago

oxidation is defined as 1.loss of electrons by an atom

2.addition of oxygen to an atom

3.removal of hydrogen from an atom

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11y ago

Oxidation is when a metal molecule simply loses oxygen atoms.

e.g. CuO (copper oxide) becomes just Cu (copper) and O (oxygen).

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11y ago

It is metal with an oxidized surface..

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