This type of modification of stem for storage of food is called bulb. The stem is extremely condensed in the form of a disc and is surrounded by fleshy scales. Since the scales (modified leaves) do not resort to photosynthesis, the bulb remains underground to overcome adverse atmospheric conditions of summers.
Potatoes, garlic and onion are stems that grow underground which we know best. Yam and ginger are also examples of stems that grow underground. Rhizome, tuber, bulb and corm are other examples of underground stems that are not known by many people.
Because onion bulb develops underground and it is meant for food storage to overcome adverse environmental conditions. The skin of the bulb need not loose water and take part in gaseous exchange. Therefore, it does not have guard cells and stomata.
They will keep coming back, year after year. The leaves die in the winter, but the bulb underground remains viable.
You can't see chloroplasts in an onion skin cell since the onion was underground. When the onion is underground, the sun can't reach the onion so the onion skin cells can't make glucose. The onion does have chloroplasts in its cells at the top of the onion. That's where he sunlight can reach the onion.
Bulb, tuber and rizhome are all modified underground stems.
underground
a bulb
TurnipTurnip is a bulbA bulb is an underground stem
The bulb is a root, from which a flower can grow. Only roots grow underground; flowers grow above ground. A bulb is an underground storage organ present in lilies and other plants, consisting of a short stem with surrounding fleshy leaf bases and lying dormant over winter.
Bulb
Bulb, Corm, Rhizome, Stolon, Tuber.
It's A bulb
On the Underground Tour, there is a high arch with a light bulb hanging down. Climb the wire, and jump to the right to get the picture piece there.
On the underground tour, there is a high dome with a light bulb hanging down, Climb the wire to the top, then jump to the right to get the picture piece.
The bulb of the onion (the part that we usually eat) is a bunch of underground leaves growing from an underground stem. The leaves are not for photosynthesis, but they're for storing nutrients.
The root or bulb where all the carbohydrate is stored underground