It would be a plain or a quagmire
D sharp is another name for E flat
F sharp is the same note.
A floor.
Froe
proportional tax
Pr-djt is another name for mastaba. It is a flat-roofed Egyptian tomb.
A long or flat narrow muscle :)
G sharp
macule or macula
Do you mean the note? An enharmonic of D sharp is E flat.
Tam-O-shanter / bonnet
Empanotas probably spelled wrong.