A change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA is called a mutation.
Mutations take several forms:
* substitution: one base is replaced by another
* deletion: one or more nucleotides disappear from the sequence and the rest close up
* insertion: one or more nucleotides appear between what had been adjacent nucleotides
* duplication: a form of insertion in which a sequence of nucleotides is copied and now appears twice instead of once. Mutations can be caused by certain types of radiation, including ultraviolet (UV), and certain chemical compounds, which are therefore referred to as mutagenic.
Mutations are particularly likely to occur at a point during replication of DNA when the two strands are separated.
Any change in the sequence of DNA nucleotides is called mutation.
sequence of nucleotides in the DNA
DNA sequence
A change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA is called a mutation.
A change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA is called a mutation.
Genes are segments of DNA. DNA is made up of polymer of nucleotides joined together. When there is an alteration in the sequence of nucleotides, gene mutation occurs.
Amino Acids
The addition or deletion of a nucleotide can lead to a Frameshift mutation. The Frameshift mutation causes a "shift" in the reading frame of the codons in the mRNA. This may lead to the change in the amino acid sequence at protein translation.
The sequence of four nucleotide 'bases' found in an organism's DNA "provides" an Organism's genetic make-up.
Any change in DNA sequence is called a mutation.
A change in the nucleotide sequence of DNA is called a mutation.Mutations take several forms:* substitution: one base is replaced by another* deletion: one or more nucleotides disappear from the sequence and the rest close up* insertion: one or more nucleotides appear between what had been adjacent nucleotides* duplication: a form of insertion in which a sequence of nucleotides is copied and now appears twice instead of once. Mutations can be caused by certain types of radiation, including ultraviolet (UV), and certain chemical compounds, which are therefore referred to as mutagenic.Mutations are particularly likely to occur at a point during replication of DNA when the two strands are separated.
The sequence of DNA that specifies the amino acid sequence is called the coding part of the DNA or simply, a gene. The gene is split into triplets of nucleotides called codons, each of which specifies an amino acid.