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What is aortitis?

Updated: 12/12/2022
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8y ago

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Aortitis is inflammation of the aorta.

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Related questions

What is the medical term meaning inflammation of the aorta?

Aortitis is the term for inflammation of the aorta.


Causes for inlarged aorta what does this mean?

There are several reasons an aorta could be enlarged. Significant ones include hypertension, diseases of elastic tissue (including Marfan's syndrome), and syphilitic aortitis (due to long-standing infection with syphilis)


What are some eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter O and 7th letter I?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 2 words with the pattern AO----I-. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter O and 7th letter I. In alphabetical order, they are: aoristic aortitis


What are some eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter O and 4th letter T and 7th letter I?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern AO-T--I-. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter O and 4th letter T and 7th letter I. In alphabetical order, they are: aortitis


What are some eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter O and 4th letter T and 6th letter T?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern AO-T-T--. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter O and 4th letter T and 6th letter T. In alphabetical order, they are: aortitis


What are some eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter O and 4th letter T and 5th letter I and 7th letter I?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 1 words with the pattern AO-TI-I-. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter A and 2nd letter O and 4th letter T and 5th letter I and 7th letter I. In alphabetical order, they are: aortitis


What are some eight letter words with 1st letter A and 5th letter I and 7th letter I?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 14 words with the pattern A---I-I-. That is, eight letter words with 1st letter A and 5th letter I and 7th letter I. In alphabetical order, they are: aborigin abscisin aconitic adenitis alexinic aluminic amanitin amphibia aortitis aperitif apomixis apositia apositic arenitic


What are some eight letter words with 2nd letter O and 6th letter T and 7th letter I and 8th letter S?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 4 words with the pattern -O---TIS. That is, eight letter words with 2nd letter O and 6th letter T and 7th letter I and 8th letter S. In alphabetical order, they are: aortitis botrytis colpitis tofuttis


What are some eight letter words with 2nd letter O and 3rd letter R and 6th letter T and 7th letter I?

According to SOWPODS (the combination of Scrabble dictionaries used around the world) there are 7 words with the pattern -OR--TI-. That is, eight letter words with 2nd letter O and 3rd letter R and 6th letter T and 7th letter I. In alphabetical order, they are: aoristic aortitis bornitic lordotic poristic sorbitic toreutic


Why does the aorta get torn?

Usually the aorta doesn't rupture without prior weakening. Either the artery has a weak wall to start with (due to genetic defects in connective tissue and the like) or it has a normal wall but acquired factors such as cholesterol deposition may weaken them. Once the wall is weak, the artery dilates into what is known as an aneurysm, which then ruptures under high blood pressure or slight physical trauma such as a punch to the chest or the abdomen.


What is GCA or temporal arteritis or cranial arteritis?

Giant-cell arteritis (GCA or temporal arteritis or cranial arteritis) or Horton disease is an inflammatory disease of blood vessels most commonly involving large and medium arteries of the head, predominantly the branches of the external carotid artery. It is a form of vasculitis.The name (giant cell arteritis) reflects the type of inflammatory cell involved[1] as seen on a biopsy.The terms "giant-cell arteritis" and "temporal arteritis" are sometimes used interchangeably, because of the frequent involvement of the temporal artery. However, it can involve other large vessels (such as the aorta in "giant-cell aortitis"[2]). Giant-cell arteritis of the temporal artery is referred to as "temporal arteritis," and is also known as "cranial arteritis" and "Horton's disease."[3]:840Signs and symptomsIt is more common in women than in men by a ratio of 2:1 and more common in those of Northern European descent, as well as those residing at higher latitudes. The mean age of onset is >55 years, and it is rare in those less than 55 years of age.People present with:bruitsfeverheadache[4]tenderness and sensitivity on the scalpjaw claudication (pain in jaw when chewing)tongue claudication (pain in tongue when chewing) and necrosis[5][6]reduced visual acuity (blurred vision)acute visual loss (sudden blindness)diplopia (double vision)acute tinnitus (ringing in the ears)polymyalgia rheumatica (in 50%)The inflammation may affect blood supply to the eye and blurred vision or sudden blindness may occur. In 76% of cases involving the eye, the ophthalmic artery is involved causing arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy.[7] Loss of vision in both eyes may occur very abruptly and this disease is therefore a medical emergency.


What is the treatment for aortic dissection?

While some types of aortic dissections do not require emergent surgery, the majority do. An aortic dissection is a serious and life-threatening condition. The decision regarding appropriate treatment should be made in consultation with an experienced surgeon who specializes in the treatment of aortic disease. If the dissection is acute--occurring less than 2 weeks prior-- and involves the more proximal portions of the aorta, (eg, the root, ascending aorta, or aortic arch), emergent surgery is generally required. If the dissection involves the more distal aorta (eg, descending thoracic aorta or abdominal aorta), strict blood pressure is typically recommended. Surgery may be recommended for dissections of the distal aorta when it is believed to be the cause of ongoing back or abdominal pain, renal damage, paralysis, bowel ischemia, limb ischemia, or aortic rupture. Surgery may also be recommended when the aorta is significantly enlarged. If an aortic dissection is found (or suspected), strict blood pressure control is needed with a target mean arterial pressure of 60-75 mmHg. Beta blockers (e.g. Esmolol, Propranolol, or Labetalol) are first-line treatment. Calcium-channel blockers (e.g. Verapamil and Diltiazem) can be used, particularly if there is a contraindication to beta blockers. Vasodilators (e.g. Sodium nitroprusside) can be used for refractory hypertension, but they never should be used without beta- or calcium-channel blockers. Vasodilators, including Hydralazine and Minoxidil, and beta-blockers that have intrinsic sympathomimetic action (e.g. Acebutolol, Pindolol) should be avoided.