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The average energy density is pressure P=S/c= E2/zc = DE = hc/r4.

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āˆ™ 11y ago
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āˆ™ 2w ago

The average electric energy density of a plane electromagnetic wave traveling in vacuum is equal to the average of the square of the electric field strength divided by twice the characteristic impedance of free space (377 ohms). Mathematically, it is given by (Īµā‚€ * Eā‚€Ā²)/2, where Īµā‚€ is the permittivity of free space and Eā‚€ is the magnitude of the electric field strength.

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Q: What is average electric energy density when a plane electromagnetic wave travels in vacuum?
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