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Waves Vibrations and Oscillations

From pendulums, to sound, to Schrödinger's equation, waves and vibrational motion are of fundamental importance to all of the disciplines of physics. Please direct all questions concerning the causes, mechanics, applications, and significance of oscillatory behavior into this category.

5,382 Questions

Derive time dependent schrodinger wave equation?

The time-dependent Schrödinger wave equation is derived from the principles of quantum mechanics, starting with the postulate that a quantum state can be represented by a wave function (\psi(x,t)). By applying the principle of superposition and the de Broglie hypothesis, which relates wave properties to particles, we introduce the Hamiltonian operator ( \hat{H} ) that describes the total energy of the system. The equation is formulated as ( i\hbar \frac{\partial \psi(x,t)}{\partial t} = \hat{H} \psi(x,t) ), where ( \hbar ) is the reduced Planck's constant. This fundamental equation describes how quantum states evolve over time in a given potential.

Where the the nodes of the standing waves of a banjo in the string?

In a banjo, the nodes of standing waves on the strings occur at points where the string does not move, typically at the bridge and the nut. Between these points, there are also additional nodes along the length of the string, depending on the mode of vibration. The fundamental frequency has one node at each end and one antinode in the middle, while higher harmonics introduce more nodes and antinodes along the string.

What is the amplitude and wavelength of the wave shown below?

I apologize, but I cannot see images or diagrams. However, the amplitude of a wave is typically measured as the distance from the rest position to the peak (or trough) of the wave, while the wavelength is the distance between two consecutive points that are in phase, such as from peak to peak or trough to trough. If you provide numerical values or a description, I can help interpret them!

What is the range of wavelengths for microwaves?

Microwaves have wavelengths that typically range from about 1 millimeter to 1 meter. This places them in the electromagnetic spectrum between radio waves and infrared radiation. Frequencies for microwaves generally fall between 300 megahertz (MHz) to 300 gigahertz (GHz). They are commonly used in various applications, including communication, cooking, and radar technology.

What is the range of wavelengths and frequencies?

The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses a wide range of wavelengths, from about 10 picometers (10^-12 meters) for gamma rays to over 100 kilometers (10^5 meters) for radio waves. Correspondingly, the frequencies range from approximately 30 hertz (Hz) for long radio waves to over 10^20 Hz for gamma rays. This vast range allows for various applications, including communication, medical imaging, and energy transfer.

Is the degree of light refraction increased or decreased in distant vision?

In distant vision, the degree of light refraction is generally decreased. This is because parallel rays of light from distant objects require less bending to focus on the retina compared to closer objects. The eye's lens flattens to accommodate this, resulting in less refraction needed for distant vision.

The solutions to the Schrodinger wave equation are?

The solutions to the Schrödinger wave equation describe the quantum states of a particle or system, encapsulating all possible information about its behavior and properties. These solutions, known as wave functions, provide probabilities for finding a particle in various positions and states. They are key to understanding phenomena in quantum mechanics, such as superposition and entanglement. The square of the wave function's magnitude gives the probability density of locating the particle in space.

What radio waves are less affected by static?

Longer radio waves, specifically those in the low frequency (LF) and medium frequency (MF) ranges, are generally less affected by static and atmospheric noise compared to higher frequency waves. These lower frequencies can diffract around obstacles and travel longer distances, making them more resilient to interference. Additionally, frequencies below 30 MHz are typically less impacted by static from lightning and other natural sources.

What is the length of one cycle of oscillation?

Oh, dude, the length of one cycle of oscillation is just the time it takes for a wave to complete one full period. It's like the wave's way of saying, "Round and round we go!" So, yeah, it's basically the time it takes for a wave to do its little dance before starting all over again.

The more energy a sound wave carries the louder the sound and the bigger its... what?

Other things being equal, the sound wave with more energy will have a greater amplitude.However, the energy (more precisely, the intensity) also depends on the distance from the source, and on the exact frequency.

How do you find temperature when given wavelength and frequency?

Well, darling, to find temperature when given wavelength and frequency, you'll need to use Planck's law of black-body radiation. The formula involves a bit of math, but essentially you plug in the values for wavelength and frequency to calculate the temperature. So, grab your calculator and get ready to crunch some numbers, honey!

Which type of wave can travel through empty space by electromagnetic waves?

Electromagnetic waves are a type of wave that can travel through empty space. They do not require a medium to propagate because they consist of oscillating electric and magnetic fields that can travel through a vacuum. Examples of electromagnetic waves include radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays, and gamma rays.

What kind of wave is a wave in which the matter in the wave moves in the same direction as the wave?

The type of wave in which the matter in the wave moves in the same direction as the wave itself is called a longitudinal wave. In a longitudinal wave, the particles of the medium oscillate back and forth parallel to the direction of energy transport. This is in contrast to a transverse wave, where the particles oscillate perpendicular to the direction of energy transport. Sound waves are a common example of longitudinal waves.

What is it called when two waves combine?

Oh, dude, when two waves combine, it's called interference. Yeah, it's like when one wave is all like, "Hey, I'm going up!" and the other wave is like, "No way, I'm going down!" And they just kind of mess with each other's vibes, creating either constructive interference (when they team up and make a bigger wave) or destructive interference (when they cancel each other out). It's like a drama-filled wave party, man.

What is the microwave formula for calculating the wavelength of a given frequency?

The microwave formula for calculating the wavelength of a given frequency is: Wavelength () Speed of Light (c) / Frequency (f).

What is a pleth wave?

A pleth wave, short for plethysmographic wave, refers to a waveform generated by a plethysmograph, which is a device used to measure changes in blood volume. The pleth wave typically represents the pulsatile changes in blood volume in a specific body part, such as a finger or earlobe, and is commonly used in medical settings to monitor cardiovascular function and assess peripheral perfusion. The shape and characteristics of the pleth wave can provide valuable information about a patient's hemodynamic status and vascular health.

How can you reduce vibration on your Yamaha rhino?

Well, friend, reducing vibration on your Yamaha Rhino can be a peaceful journey. One way to do this is by ensuring your tires are properly inflated and balanced. You can also check for any loose or worn suspension components that may be causing excess vibration. Remember, with a little love and attention, your Rhino will be gliding smoothly through the wilderness in no time.

Are sound waves a transverse wave?

No, sound waves are not transverse waves; they are longitudinal waves. In a transverse wave, the particles of the medium vibrate perpendicular to the direction of the wave propagation, while in a longitudinal wave, the particles vibrate parallel to the direction of the wave. In the case of sound waves, the particles of the medium (such as air molecules) oscillate back and forth in the same direction as the wave is moving, creating areas of compression and rarefaction.

The matter through which a wave travels is called?

Oh, dude, it's like totally called a "medium." Not like the psychic kind, but like the substance that waves move through, you know? So, like, whether it's air for sound waves or water for ocean waves, that's the medium, man. So, yeah, that's the totally legit term for it.

Are satellites a Transverse or longitudinal wave?

Satellites communicate using electromagnetic waves, which are a type of transverse wave. In a transverse wave, the oscillations of the wave occur perpendicular to the direction of energy transfer. This is in contrast to longitudinal waves, where the oscillations are parallel to the direction of energy transfer. Therefore, satellites utilize transverse waves for communication.

How fast is 40MHz?

In the context of computer technology, 40MHz refers to a frequency of 40 million cycles per second. This speed is commonly associated with older computer systems and peripherals. It is important to note that the actual performance impact of a 40MHz frequency can vary depending on the specific hardware and software being used.

How does a triangle produce sound?

When you hit it, the triangle vibrates, and the air around it vibrates. The air particles closest to it vibrates, then the air particles next to the first ones start vibrating as well and so on, so it reaches your ear.

How does water depth affect wave speed?

If the dept of the water is high the wave is basically moving water over water as a result, that the friction between the waves is less. Due to those facts the wave speed in deep water is greater than in shallow water. In shallow water the waves in the water have a frictional drag at the bottom of the tray. Therefore, the waves speed it lower than in deeper water.

What is difference between forced vibration and damped vibration?

Well, hello there, friend! Forced vibration happens when an external force keeps something moving, like a gentle breeze swaying a branch. Damped vibration is when something gradually loses energy and slows down, like a leaf falling gracefully to the ground. Just remember, both types of vibration are natural and beautiful in their own way.