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What is berylliosis?

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GaleEncyofMedicine

Lvl 1
14y ago
Updated: 8/19/2019

Berylliosis is lung inflammation caused by inhaling dust or fumes that contain the metallic element beryllium. Found in rocks, coal, soil, and volcanic dust, beryllium is used in the aerospace industry and in many types of manufacturing.

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How does chronic berylliosis compare to acute berylliosis?

The symptoms of chronic berylliosis are largely the same as those seen in acute berylliosis, but they develop more slowly.


What is the prognosis for berylliosis?

Chronic beryllium disease is incurable.Most patients with acute berylliosis recover fully 7-10 days after treatment begins.Patients whose lungs are severely damaged by chronic berylliosis may experience fatal heart failure.


What are the demographics of berylliosis?

.Beryllium dust and fumes are classified as toxic air pollutants by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). It is estimated that 2-6% of workers exposed to these contaminants eventually develop berylliosis.


How is berylliosis prevented?

Eliminating exposure to beryllium is the surest way to prevent berylliosis. Screening workers who are exposed to beryllium fumes or dust or who develop an allergic reaction.is an effective way to control symptoms and prevent disease progression.


How is berylliosis diagnosed?

a history of beryllium exposure.A chest x ray.The beryllium lymphocyte proliferation test (BeLPT), a blood test that can detect beryllium sensitivity.This test is now considered the most definitive diagnostic test for berylliosis.


What is a berylliosis?

An element. It's chemical symbol is Be


What is used to treat berylliosis?

.should be transferred from tasks that involve beryllium exposure.Ventilators can help.corticosteroid therapy.Chelation therapy is currently under investigation as a treatment for the disease.


How dangerous is beryllium?

very toxic


Why schaumann bodies form in sarcoidosis?

In pathology, Schaumann bodies are calcium and protein inclusions inside of Langhans giant cells as part of a granuloma.Many conditions can cause Schaumann bodies, including: Sarcoidosis, Hypersensitivity pneumonitis, and Berylliosis. But uncommonly in Crohn's disease and tuberculosis.The body is trying to wall off the granuloma.


How can you diagnose berylliosis?

as someone who formerly worked with beryllium oxide there is a blood test known as beryllium lymphocyte proliferation test (BeLPT) the test is given to workers a few time a year. this is not an exact test but can help with a diagnosis and for monitoring current workers. there are also other symptons caused by beryllium such as nodule formation and a few unknown effects.


Is beryllium inert?

Beryllium oxide formed at high temperatures (>800°C) is inert, but dissolves easily in hot aqueous ammonium bifluoride (NH4HF2) or a hot solution of concentrated sulfuric acid (H2SO4) and ammonium sulfate ((NH4)2SO4).


What disease produces inflammatory nodules called granulomas?

Granulomas are your body's reaction to foreign substance. There are many diseases that cause this: brucellosis, syphilis, bartonellosis, lymphogranuloma venereum, tuberculosis, leprosy, histoplasmosis, coccidioidomycosis, blastomycosis, leishmaniasis, filariasis, trichinosis, schistosomiasis, berylliosis, sarcoidosis, Crohn’s disease, silicosis, Asbestosis and some malignant tumors.