Retinal scans are considered to be the most secure forms of biometric security.
Biometric access control is access control where the identification process is made through biometric parameters. Some other researchers refer to it as the identification of humans by their characteristics or traits.
Methods used to successfully forge biometric input have included using a jelly copy of a finger with the fingerprint embedded on it and using a photograph of an individual in place of their face for a facial scan. The better biometric devices will incorporate methods to prevent these types of methods from succeeding, but both these two methods and others have been demonstrated as still working on some biometric authentication devices still on the market. There is also the potential problem of "splicing". Some formats for smart cards sign each piece of information separately, so an attacker can steal the legitimate signed identity of another user and splice it into his own biometric information. To combat this, better smart cards sign the entire set of data including both the user identity and their biometric information.
Biometrics is the system of identifying humans through personal characteristics. Examples of biometric systems include the scanning of the iris/retina, fingerprint scanning, and handwriting scanning. Another example of a biometric system is the scanning of the voice in order to recognise the speaker.
accuracy
biometric systems can be used as verification method for protected data access.
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Fingerprint ScannerRetina ScannerFace ScannerThese are some of the BIOMETRIC devices that inputs biological physical data.
Retinal scanning
Most biometric devices would be input devices although they may also utilize storage devices and output devices in their functioning. A biometric device usually takes in biometric information about a person and compares it to information stored in a database - much like username/password methods of authentication compare the username and password to the stored information for a user. Fingerprint scanners, read the fingerprint, convert it to a data stream and then compare it to the stored data previously recorded for the individual, retinal scanners read information about the retinal patterns of a user, convert it to data and compare it to stored data, etc. Note that biometric devices must rely on a storage device, but usually the storage device is not part of the biometric device. Instances of OUTPUT associated with a biometric device might be a signal to open a door or trigger an alarm, but again, the output usually comes from another device that the biometric device is connected to.
Yes, biometric records are considered personally identifiable information (PII) because they are unique physical characteristics that can be used to identify an individual. Examples of biometric data include fingerprints, facial recognition, iris scans, and voiceprints.
voice recognition
Most biometric devices would be input devices although they may also utilize storage devices and output devices in their functioning. A biometric device usually takes in biometric information about a person and compares it to information stored in a database - much like username/password methods of authentication compare the username and password to the stored information for a user. Fingerprint scanners, read the fingerprint, convert it to a data stream and then compare it to the stored data previously recorded for the individual, retinal scanners read information about the retinal patterns of a user, convert it to data and compare it to stored data, etc. Note that biometric devices must rely on a storage device, but usually the storage device is not part of the biometric device. Instances of OUTPUT associated with a biometric device might be a signal to open a door or trigger an alarm, but again, the output usually comes from another device that the biometric device is connected to.
Including a username, password, personal identification number (PIN), smart card, or biometric data.
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biometric data credit card number social security number alien registration number
Althogh there there are better biometric devices, face recognition is an example of biometric device because it has to recognize your face to authenticate you to a facility.