magnetic force
An object without a charge is called electrically neutral.
An electrically polarized object typically does not have a net charge. It has an overall neutral charge, but the charges within the object are separated, creating regions of positive and negative charge, leading to an electric dipole moment.
An object with no charge is called neutral. This means that the object has an equal number of positive and negative charges, resulting in a balanced overall charge of zero.
Negative Charge
When you charge an object with electricity, it is called electrification. This process involves transferring electric charge to an object, leading to an accumulation of positive or negative charge.
The object without charge is called Neutral object.
When an object becomes charged, the plus and minus charges are only separated. No new charges are created in the process. The redistribution of existing charges within the object results in a net charge, giving the appearance of charge production.
The charge that stays on an object is called static charge or static electricity. It occurs when there is an imbalance of electric charges on the surface of an object due to friction or contact with other charged objects.
static
charges that 'appear' on an uncharged object because of a charged object nearby is called induced charge.
The electrical potential energy of a charge is determined by both its charge and the electric field in which it resides. The potential energy increases with the charge of the object and how much it is separated from another object with opposite charge. The direction of the electric field also influences the potential energy of a charge.
The transfer of charge when electrons move from a charged object to another object by direct contact is called conduction.