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What is the chemical union of water with another substance called?
The chemical union of water with another substance is called hydration. This process involves the combination of water molecules with another substance to form a hydrated compound.
A compound that has a specific number of water molecules bound to its atoms?
The term for a compound that has a specific number of water molecules bound to its atoms is a hydrate. In a hydrate, water molecules are typically attached to the compound through weak chemical bonds known as hydrogen bonds. The number of water molecules in a hydrate is represented by a numerical prefix in the compound's name, such as in CuSO4•5H2O, where there are five water molecules bound to each copper sulfate molecule.
The physical association of water with compound is called?
The physical association of water with a compound is called hydration. Water molecules surround and interact with the ions or molecules of the compound, forming a hydrated complex.
What is a solid compound which contains water molecules in its crystalline structure called?
Hydrate: a solid compound that contains water molecules as a part of the solid crystalline structure
Why are water molecules called compounds?
They are a "compound" of two elements fused together by a chemical reaction. The chemical make-up of water is two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom: H2O.
What is the absorption of water by an anhydrous compound called?
The absorption of water by an anhydrous compound is called hydration. This process involves the compound forming a hydrate by combining with water molecules.
What dose 6H2O mean?
6H2O refers to 6 molecules of water. The "6" indicates the number of water molecules present in the chemical compound.
What is a hydrous compound?
A hydrous compound is a chemical compound that contains water molecules within its structure. These water molecules are typically physically bound within the compound through weak interactions. Examples include hydrated salts such as copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate (CuSO4.5H2O).
What is the chemical reactions that allow large molecules to be broken apart into smaller molecules by adding water called?
Hydrolysis is the chemical reaction that breaks down large molecules into smaller molecules by adding water. Hydrolysis involves the cleavage of chemical bonds through the addition of water molecules.
Water can separate the ions in many compounds is called what?
The process of water separating ions in a compound is called dissociation. This occurs when water molecules surround and interact with the ions of a compound, causing them to break apart and become surrounded by water molecules.
Is borax a compound or mixture?
Borax is a compound. It is composed of sodium, boron, oxygen, and water molecules structured in a specific chemical formula (Na2B4O7•10H2O).
Why do a definite number of molecules of water combine with a definite amount of a compound in forming a hydrate?
In a hydrate, the water molecules combine in a specific ratio with the compound due to the structural arrangement and chemical bonding between the water molecules and the compound. This specific ratio ensures the formation of a stable crystalline structure, where each water molecule occupies a specific location in the compound's lattice. This results in a fixed number of water molecules combining with a definite amount of the compound to form a hydrate.
