The lees or surlees.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lees_(fermentation)
It's called transportation.
The material that is moved by erosion is called Sediment.
Sediment
The answer to that question is loess
Its deposits sediment by picking the sediment up which is called plucking.(weathering)
Particles that settle from water are called sediment.
Wind transported sediment is known as "aeolian sediment."
No, the solids the water carries is the sediment.
The fluid above the sediment after centrifugation is called the supernatant.
The total quantity of sediment carried by a river is called its sediment load. This includes both suspended sediment (particles floating in the water) and bedload (particles rolling or sliding along the riverbed).
Yes. Glaciers carry large amounts of sediment. When that sediment is deposited it is called glacial till.
This is called cementation.