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Carbon 14 is a radioactive isotope of Carbon that contains two more neutrons than the stable Carbon 12. It has 6 protons and 8 neutrons. Carbon 14 occurs naturally in very minute quanities - it accounts for only about 1 part per trillion of the naturally occurring Carbon found in the atmosphere.

Carbon 14 has a half life of about 5,700 years, and decays into stable Nitrogen 14 when one of its neutrons emits an electron, converting the affected neutron into a proton, leaving 7 neutrons and 7 protons.

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