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What is cardiothoracic surgery?

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Anonymous

11y ago
Updated: 9/26/2025

Cardiothoracic surgery is a specialized branch of surgery focusing on the heart, lungs, esophagus, and other organs within the chest (thorax). It involves diagnosing and surgically treating conditions like coronary artery disease, heart valve disorders, lung cancer, and congenital heart defects.

Common procedures include coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG), heart valve repair or replacement, lung resections, and heart or lung transplants. Surgeons in this field use both traditional open-chest techniques and minimally invasive approaches, such as video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) or robotic-assisted surgery, to reduce recovery time and complications.

Cardiothoracic surgery requires extensive training, combining general surgery, cardiac surgery, and thoracic surgery expertise. Patients typically undergo detailed preoperative evaluations, including imaging, cardiac catheterization, and pulmonary function tests, to ensure they are suitable candidates.

The goal of cardiothoracic surgery is to improve survival, restore normal heart and lung function, and enhance quality of life for patients with serious thoracic conditions. Postoperative care and rehabilitation are critical to achieve optimal outcomes and prevent complications.

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Preeti Preeti

Lvl 5
3w ago

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