the nuclear charge experienced by valence or outer-shell electrons, diminished by the shielding effect of inner-shell electrons and also by the distance from the nucleus
The magnetic field will have no effect on a stationary electric charge. ( this means that the magnetic field is also stationary. ) If the charge is moving , relative to the magnetic field then there might be an effect, but the size and direction of the effect will depend on the direction of the electric charge as it moves through the field. If the charge is moving parallel to the field there will be no effect on it. If the charge is moving at right angles to the field then it will experience a force that is mutually orthogonal to the field and direction of the motion. You really need diagrams to properly explain this
Depolarization.
repolarization
A positive charge will attract a nearby negatively charged particle.Oppositely charged particles attract each other while ones with the same charge repel each other.
The sun can have a number of different effects on batteries. The sun can for example either drain or charge different batteries.
"repulsion"
It will attract it and/or be attracted to it. Opposite charges attract.
The magnetic field will have no effect on a stationary electric charge. ( this means that the magnetic field is also stationary. ) If the charge is moving , relative to the magnetic field then there might be an effect, but the size and direction of the effect will depend on the direction of the electric charge as it moves through the field. If the charge is moving parallel to the field there will be no effect on it. If the charge is moving at right angles to the field then it will experience a force that is mutually orthogonal to the field and direction of the motion. You really need diagrams to properly explain this
Yes
so someone can be in charge of something.
A point charge is an electric charge that is concentrated at one mathematical point with no spacial extent, A test charge is a charge that is small enough to have no effect on a system, but is used to study a property.
No measurable effect at all. The electrons which cause the negative charge have such an unbelievably small mass that billions of them cannot make any observable change to the mass.
Negatively!
Depolarization.
Stick the battery on your tongue. No effect. No charge. If you feel a slight electric shock you know it has a charge
Positive and negative charges would have not effect on an object without charge.
nope, but the triboelectric effect create an electrostatic charge