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The term common is applied to the conductor that is used in any configuration of the circuit. It is easy to confuse common with the neutral wire, and in many cases this is true. A ceiling fan often has separate black and blue wires for the fan and light with the white wire, or neutral, being common to both.

But common can also apply to the hot wire, as in the hot feed TO a 3 way switch or the switch leg FROM a 3 way switch to a fixture. In this situation the term common refers to the hot wire that is used any time the fixtures are lit as opposed to the "travelers" of the 3 way switches where only one or the other is powered at any one time.

Any time a single hot wire powers a multi-position switch it can be referred to as the common conductor.

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12y ago
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10y ago

Normally in home wiring, white is considered common or neutral.

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14y ago

The unswitched wire to any component, in a 110v circuit it would be the neutral.

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Q: What is common wire?
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Continue Learning about Electrical Engineering

When at a 2 pole light switch and the wire colors shown are black white and green which is the hot wire and which is the common?

the black wire is the hot wire


What is common wire in a three way when all the wires are black?

If this is a new installation then you have a choice of picking any one you wand to make the common wire. Usually a three wire cable used for three way switching has a white, red and black wire in them. If this is an existing installation and you have misplaced which wire is the common you will have to go back to the switch to find the conductor used. Disconnect it from the switch and temporarily place it on the ground wire. Next go to the next junction box and start ringing the wires to ground. When you find which wire is grounded, this is the common conductor.


What methods are used to terminate electrical equipment?

Crimp on wire ends are the most common.


What is the most common way of making an electrical connections?

The most common way of making an electrical connection is with a device called a wire nut. Solid wire connections should be twisted together with a pair of pliers before installing the wire nut to hold the splice tight. Twisting stranded wire together with a pair of pliers does not allow the wire nut to grip the wires as tight as it should. Stranded wire should be held together side by side (in parallel) and let the wire nut twist the wires together to make a solid splice connection.


Some pictures of common wire splices?

rat tail splice western union splice

Related questions

5 wire thermostat to a four wire thermostat?

Dont connect the common wire.


Can you list five common word forms of wire?

wire, wires, wiring, wired.


What is themost common wire used for a door contact?

16 or 18 gauge wire


When at a 2 pole light switch and the wire colors shown are black white and green which is the hot wire and which is the common?

the black wire is the hot wire


What is the common wire color?

green <<>> In North America the common (neutral) conductor is white. The ground wire is green or bare depending on its location in the system.


What is common wire in a three way when all the wires are black?

If this is a new installation then you have a choice of picking any one you wand to make the common wire. Usually a three wire cable used for three way switching has a white, red and black wire in them. If this is an existing installation and you have misplaced which wire is the common you will have to go back to the switch to find the conductor used. Disconnect it from the switch and temporarily place it on the ground wire. Next go to the next junction box and start ringing the wires to ground. When you find which wire is grounded, this is the common conductor.


Is the red wire hot or common?

If wired correctly the red wire will be hot, but any wire can be hot regardless of colour if done incorrectly.


What is the comm wire on a ballast?

The white wire on the supply side. There isn't a common on the output side of the ballast.


When was screen wire invented?

The wire screen is a common feature in most homes, businesses, and other such building structures. The wire screen was invented in 1823.


Does the ground wire from a 240 volt tankless water heater connect to the common wire?

Any ground wire has to be connected to an independent ground wire that returns directly to the distribution panel and not to the neutral of the circuit.


On a 110 voltage circuit where the white wire is common the black wire is normally?

The voltage potential supplying conductor.


Ive got red wire and black wire plus earth does red go to L2 or com?

The red and black wires are Line wires in a 3 wire service and includes a common (neutral) wire.