computer centralization is act like client server architecture. the different between centralization and client server is centralization is distribution network , any one can access the network. for example ATM system. client server architecture is not distribution network , it works inside the organization . for example between two floors communication. simply we can call centralization is work in WAN technology and client server architecture work on LAN technology.
centralization inversely affect manpower efficiency
Urban centralization reached its peak in the US in 1900
Centralization is a common concept in business and finance. It has to do with keeping all records in a central place.
The act or process of centralizing, or the state of being centralized; the act or process of combining or reducing several parts into a whole; as, the centralization of power in the general government; the centralization of commerce in a city.
The main disadvantage of centralization is managers are overburdened. There is also a chance of misusing the powers and lack of environmental adaptation.
its when a country centralizes
advantage and dis advantage of centralization and decentralization advantage and dis advantage of centralization and decentralization
The greater the centralization,higher will be the span of control and vice versa.Span of control determines the no. of levels in an organization.
non centralization helps strethen state goverments in many ways that you will have to figure out yourself
Chinese
increased production
Centralization