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By conduction.
vessel elements
The part of the nerve cell that helps to speed up conduction is the myelin sheath. This insulating layer surrounds the axon and allows electrical impulses to travel more quickly by facilitating saltatory conduction, where the impulse jumps between nodes of Ranvier. This increases the efficiency and speed of signal transmission along the nerve cell.
Impulse conduction refers to passage of impulse within the same cell. Where as transmission as the name implies, is concerned about passage of impulses either chemical or electrical from one cell to another.
There is one way conduction of impulse into the neuron, from dendrites to nerve body to axon.
Conduction of nerve impulses is possible due to the movement of ions such as sodium (Na+) and potassium (K+) across the cell membrane. This creates changes in the membrane potential, allowing for the transmission of electrical signals along the nerve cell. Additionally, the presence of specialized proteins like ion channels and ion pumps help regulate the flow of ions and maintain the resting potential of the cell.
Conduction, Convection and Radiation For example, for conduction you can use a boiling pot of water. For convection you can use a blender. For radiation you can use the sun or another one is your cell phone.
Yes, the axon conducts the action potential from the cell body to the effector organ.
Every cell type have specialized proteins embedded in the plasma membrane making that cell specialized for a specific function. Muscle cells in our body are specialized for contraction. Nerve cells are specialized in conduction of messages.
Myelination will speed the nerve conduction velocity considerably. Myelin is found in Schwann cells which encircle a given axon. It acts mainly as an insulator so that depolarization in one cell does not set off depolarizations in adjoining cells. When a neural membrane is depolarized, local currents are set up between positive and negative ions causing membrane conduction. In myelinated fibers, the local currents go from one internode (or node of Ranvier) in between two Schwann cells to the next internode. Thus we have "salutatory conduction" where a neural impulse actually jumps from one internode to the next without being conducted down the entire cell membrane.
The property that allows any cell in the cardiac muscle to begin an action potential, or a cardiac conduction, leading to cardiac contraction.
The sodium-potassium pump is a transportation mechanism in cell membranes that maintains the cell's resting membrane potential by moving sodium out of the cell and potassium into the cell. This process helps regulate cell volume, signaling, and nerve conduction. It is an essential mechanism for proper cellular function and overall physiological balance.