The oldest significant astronomical text that we possess is Tablet 63 of the Enūma Anu Enlil, the Venus tablet of Ammi-saduqa, which lists the first and last visible risings of Venus over a period of about 21 years and is the earliest evidence that the phenomena of a planet were recognized as periodic. See the related link for further information.
Phaenomena
The oldest known texts regarding astronomy are the Babylonian clay tablets, particularly those from the ancient civilization of Mesopotamia, dating back to around 1800 BCE. These tablets contain detailed observations of celestial phenomena, such as planetary movements and eclipses, and are considered foundational to the development of astronomy. Additionally, the "Enuma Anu Enlil," a series of astrological texts, illustrates the early integration of astronomy with astrology in Babylonian culture. Other significant early texts include those from ancient Egypt and China, which also recorded astronomical observations.
The hymns of the Aryans are recorded in the collection known as the Rigveda, which is one of the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism. These hymns were composed in Sanskrit and are considered to be some of the oldest surviving texts in the world.
The Vedas are the oldest known texts in Vedic scripture. These are ancient texts written in India and are supposedly direct messages from the gods interpreted and scribed by humans.
The Vedas are the oldest known texts in Vedic scripture. These are ancient texts written in India and are supposedly direct messages from the gods interpreted and scribed by humans.
O. Neugebauer has written: '\\' -- subject- s -: Astronomy, Assyro-Babylonian, Lunar theory 'History of Ancient Mathematical Astronomy' -- subject- s -: Ancient Astronomy, Astronomy, Astronomy, Ancient, History, Mathematics 'Mathematical cuneiform texts' -- subject- s -: Texts, Akkadian language 'The exact sciences in antiquity' -- subject- s -: Ancient Astronomy, Ancient Mathematics, Astronomy, Ancient, Mathematics, Ancient 'Greek horoscopes' -- subject- s -: Astrology, Greek, Greek Astrology, Horoscopes
The Rigveda is one of the four sacred texts of Hinduism. It is one of the oldest texts in the world and forms the foundation of Hindu philosophy, rituals, and practices.
The first book of astronomy in India is believed to be the "Vedanga Jyotisha," which is a part of the Vedas and is attributed to the sage Lagadha. This ancient text dates back to around 1400-1200 BCE and contains information on astronomy, timekeeping, and astrology. It is considered one of the foundational texts in Indian astronomy.
yes Hinduism was very advance in astronomy and medicine. In Sacred Texts we can find that people knew about earth being round & curing almost any disease 10000 years ago.
Barend Faddegon has written: 'The Vaicesika-system, described with the help of the oldest texts'
DARYN LEHOUX has written: 'ASTRONOMY, WEATHER, AND CALENDARS IN THE ANCIENT WORLD: PARAPEGMATA AND RELATED TEXTS IN CLASSICAL AND NEAR..'
Hinduism follows the Vedas texts, which are ancient scriptures considered the oldest sacred texts of Hinduism. These texts are composed in Sanskrit and contain hymns, rituals, and philosophical teachings that guide the religious practices of Hindus.