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What is defined as state land in China?

Updated: 12/19/2022
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Zhongzhigao

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16y ago

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In China, the land is either owned by the state or by the rural collective economic organizations. The land that is owned by the state is also called state-owned land or state land. Chinese law stipulates that urban land is owned by the state, and rural and suburban land, which is stipulated otherwise by law to be state land, is owned by the state too. More specifically, state land includes: (1) Land in urban areas; (2) Rural and suburban land that has been confiscated, taken and purchased by the state pursuant to law; (3) Land that has been requisitioned by the state pursuant to law, i.e., land that is converted from collective land to state land; (4) The forest land, grassland, barren land, shoals and other land, which is not collective land pursuant to law; (5) Land that originally belonged to rural collective economic organizations but whose members have all been converted to urban residents; and (6) Land that originally belonged to collective economic organizations but is no longer used by them due to the relocation of their members as requested by state or as a result of natural disasters. It is of practical meaning to define the state land under Chinese law in that only the state land is permitted to be used for the development of commercial projects such as condominiums, office buildings or industrial complex, etc.

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Q: What is defined as state land in China?
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