types of liquid crystals
G. W. Gray has written: ''The great ravelled knot'' 'Liquid Crystals' 'Smectic liquid crystals' -- subject(s): Liquid crystals 'Liquid crystals & plastic crystals' -- subject(s): Liquid crystals, Plastic crystals
liquid crystals are long chain molecules that spontaneously line up into crystal like arrangements. normal liquids don't.
Iam-Choon Khoo has written: 'Liquid crystals XI' -- subject(s): Congresses, Liquid crystals 'Liquid Crystals IX' 'Liquid Crystals' -- subject(s): Liquid crystals 'Liquid crystals XII' -- subject(s): Congresses, Liquid crystals
Liquid crystals start to flow during the melting phase similar to a liquid, but they do not lose their ordered arrangement completely, as most substances do. Liquid crystals will retain their geometric order in specific directions.
Dietrich Demus has written: 'Textures of liquid crystals' -- subject(s): Liquid crystals, Texture (Crystallography) 'Flu ssige Kristalle in Tabellen' -- subject(s): Liquid crystals, Tables
relating to or denoting a state of a liquid crystal in which the molecules are oriented in parallel but not arranged in well-defined planes. Compare with smectic . noun a nematic substance. ORIGIN early 20th cent.: from Greek nēma, nēmat- ‘thread’ + -ic .
In bulk, they look a lot like liquid soap; many liquid crystals are made of materials that chemically are a lot like soap.
Francesco Simoni has written: 'Ottica e tecnologia ottica' -- subject(s): Physiological optics, Geometrical optics, Lenses 'Nonlinear optical properties of liquid crystals and polymer dispersed liquid crystals' -- subject(s): Optical properties, Polymer liquid crystals, Nonlinear theories, Liquid crystals
On evaporation the crystals so formed are in the form of solid(in criss cross manner) and on crushing those crystals they become change into powder.
Liquid Crystals...(LCD) liquid crystal display
Liquid crystals are certain long chain organic chemicals that, although liquid they have a strong tendency to align in "crystal like" arrays. Normal liquids have no (or very little) order, liquid crystals have order approaching that of solid crystals. Liquid crystals are useful in electronics (displays), temperature sensing (indicators), and other technologies because application of various stresses (e.g. electric field, heat) cause them to change their "crystal" properties in ways that solid crystals can't. These changes can then usually be made visible.
Part of the chemical formula for an LCD is C6 H13 O (MESOGEN). This is the unit in the liquid chrystal that is responsible for the structural order of the liquid crystals.