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Social Inequality: Condition whereby people have unequal access to valued resources, services, and positions in society.Social Stratification: Inequality has been institutionalized, and there is a system of social relationships that determines who gets what, and why.
caste
Gender "cuts across" strata and classes.
because you are ugly that why
Social mobility relates to stratification because social stratification is the hierarchical arrangement of society, while social mobility is a person(s) ability to change position in society's hierarchical arrangement. The amount of social mobility in a society depends on the type of stratification system. There are two types of stratification systems: ascription-based and achievement-based. In an ascription-based stratification system a person's class is based on characteristics they are born with. This is what is considered a closed society.There is little-to-no social mobility because you have no control over your birth. In an achievement-based stratification system a person's rank is based on a person's accomplishments. This is what is considered an open society. People have the ability to move up the social ladder through natural talents, or by learning skills.
Social Inequality: Condition whereby people have unequal access to valued resources, services, and positions in society.Social Stratification: Inequality has been institutionalized, and there is a system of social relationships that determines who gets what, and why.
In a system of open stratification, the boundaries between groups are less precisely defined. This type of stratification allows for more social mobility and fluidity, with individuals having the ability to change their social position over time. Examples of open stratification systems include class-based societies and meritocracies.
Social stratification, social restriction , social discrimination
Slavery: The most extreme form of social stratification, based on the legal ownership of people. Caste: form of social stratification in which status is determined by ones family history and background and cannot be changed. Social Class: A system of stratification based on access to resources such as wealth, property, power and prestige
a race based social stratification
India caste system with the untouchables
India Caste System with the untouchables
caste
caste
Feudal social structure is based on relationships between lords and vassals, with land ownership as a key factor. In contrast, the Hindu caste system is a hereditary social hierarchy with specific occupational roles. While both systems involve social stratification, the feudal system is more focused on land ownership and military service, whereas the caste system is based on religious beliefs and social duties.
Gender "cuts across" strata and classes.
A closed system of stratification is one in which your social status is decided by birth right as apposed to personal accomplisments. In this type of system, it does not matter how much wealth or knowledge you attain, but who your decendants are.