Job Order
1. Many different jobs are worked during different periods
2. Costs are accumulated by individual jobs
3. Job cost sheet is the key document controlling the accumulation of costs by a job
4. Unit costs are computed by the job on the job cost sheet
while comparing these characteristics with Process costing we find that:
Process costing
1. A single product is produced either on the continued basis or in the long periods
2. Costs are accumulated by departments
3. Department product report is the key document
4. Unit costs are computed by departments
Job Costing basically refers to the costs that are encountered in the businesses related to manufacturing goods. This type of costing involves recording the costs as per the specific jobs rather than a particular process.
Process Costing refers to the methodology involved in calculating the costs that are incurred while performing a particular task or undertaking a specific process. This might involve the costs that are either incurred directly or indirectly.
Job order costing is more appropriate than process costing when the product being produced is a custom product
filler materials are used to fill the gap between the two job materials during the welding process
In flow shop scheduling, jobs are processed on machines in a set order. Example would be a shirt that must be cut from fabric first then put onto a sewing machine. All shirts go through this process. In a job shop environment, these precedence depend on each job. Each item has their own order to be processed on machines and may take a different path than other jobs.
During the job application process, prospective employers will need to know when you will be available to begin working if hired. Many times, you will need to give your current employer at least two weeks' notice.
A cottage industry is small scale production of objects by the individual hand of a skilled artisan.An assembly line is large scale production of objects by a series of unskilled people, each of whom does just one job as the object moves from person to person down an assembly conveyor.
Job costing or as some may know it, Job order costing is fundamental to managerial accounting. It differs from Process costing in that flow of cost is tracked by job but not a process. The main difference is that Job costing is in the nature of jobs/work and process costing in a process.
outline the characteristics and purpose of: Job costing and process costing
a job costing
what is the purpose of process costing?
job costing refers to very small work while contract costing refers to large work like building a bridge.
Process Costing
Job order costing is more appropriate than process costing when the product being produced is a custom product
Job costing characteristics and purpose of it: its purpose is to is to calculate the cost of the materials found in the wastestream based on purchase price of materials. Please assist me with further characteristics and purpose of job costing and process costing to this extent.
Under JOB COSTING all costs relevant to specific jobs are maintained separately to find out the total cost and revenue. Under BATCH COSTING all costs are allocated to production process in batch and there is no separate record for how much any type of material or labor allocated to which units of products normally in mass productions units.
I have no clue, please help
to undersrand
Job costing is when for example a tradesman comes to give you a quote for how much he is willing to do the job/repair that you want to be done, whereas Operating costs are what a buisness has to spend in order to keep functioning, overheads ect.