I think that the questioner is asking what is the difference between an isolator and a circuit breaker.
A circuit breaker is a switching device designed to interrupt a fault current.
An isolator is not intended to break a live circuit but, rather, to provide a visible separation between a circuit component and live conductors.
For example, isolators (or 'disconnectors' in US parlance) are located on either side of a high-voltage circuit breaker. If the circuit breaker requires maintenance, then the procedure is to:
a. trip the circuit breaker.
b. open the isolators on each side of the circuit breaker, so there is a visible gap between the circuit breaker and the 'hot' conductors.
c. apply temporary earths (grounds) between each isolator and the circuit breaker.
d. complete a 'permit to work' card.
e. begin work.
Circuit breakers are overcurrent protective devices, so must be capable of interrupting a fault current, and closing onto a fault, without damage to the circuit breaker. Circuit breakers are also used to interrupt load currents. Isolators are generally designed to disconnect circuits on 'no load' -that is when there is no current is flowing through the circuit; their function is simply to provided a physical break between the load and the supply once the circuit has been interrupted by a load-breaking device such as a circuit breaker.
A circuit breaker is designed to (a) interrupt load current, and (b) to interrupt a fault current. An isolator(called a 'disconnector' in North America) is not designed to interrupt a current, but to provide a visible break in a circuit, after the current has already been interrupted.
An isolator is not designed to interrupt a load current and, so, is opened after a circuit has been interrupted using a circuit breaker, and closed before a circuit breaker restores that circuit. An isolator is used to provide a visible break between the part of the circuit on which work is to be carried out, and any energised part.
A circuit breaker is designed not only to interrupt a load current, but to interrupt and close onto a fault current, which is many time greater in magnitude than a laod current.
Typically yes because that is what makes sense. However, the subpanel could have the same size breaker as long as the panel were rated for that amperage and the wire sizes were appropriate.
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Yes, different amperage rating circuit breakers can have the same short circuit characteristics.
In a series circuit, current has to pass through each part of the circuit. In a parallel circuit, the current has several alternative paths.
A series is an electric circuit with a single path.A parallel circuit is an electric circuit with multiple paths.
Typically yes because that is what makes sense. However, the subpanel could have the same size breaker as long as the panel were rated for that amperage and the wire sizes were appropriate.
A resistor may be used in series charging for current limiting, filtering, or as a signal isolater. Resistors across caps are to discharge them for your safety or equalize voltages across the caps in series filtering circuit.
Arno Breker was born on July 19, 1900, in Elberfeld, Wuppertal, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
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Tipeni Sae2 invented the microwave isolater
The rubber part is called an isolater.
You do not need an isolater, but it is reccomended as without one you can drain your battery connected to your starter (your vehicle won't start). I do not run an isolater, just don't leave your accessories running and the battery won't drain.
An 'isolator' (UK terminology) or 'disconnect' (US terminology) are generally not designed to break a load current. The circuit must first be broken using a circuit breaker. If an isolator were to be opened 'on load', then it's likely to draw an arc which it has no means of breaking. The heat produced by that arc is likely, then, to damage the isolator's contacts.
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Freddy Breck's birth name is Gerhard Breker.
Yes, different amperage rating circuit breakers can have the same short circuit characteristics.