In the first operation, a piece of cartilage is removed from the child's rib cage on the side opposite the affected ear, so that the surgeon can use the natural curve of the cartilage in fashioning the new ear.
The second and third operations are done to shape the ear lobe and to raise the new ear into its final position.
The surgeon works from a template derived from photographs and computer models when he or she carves the cartilage into the desired shape.
Microtia has been associated with certain medications taken during pregnancy--particularly anticonvulsants, which are drugs given to treat epilepsy, and isotretinoin, a drug prescribed for severe acne.
Distortion of the shape of the ear caused by overcorrection of deformed features.
Careful drying of the ear at the end of the procedure and application of a pressure bandage can reduce the risk of a hematoma.
After the patient has been anesthetized, the surgeon makes an incision behind the ear in the fold of skin where the ear meets the head.
3,542,837 Soldiers were wounded during Operation Barbarossa.
Otoplasty in children is performed under general anesthesia; in adults, it may be done under either general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation.
In the case of the ear, a hematoma can damage the results of plastic surgery because it creates tension and pressure that distort the final shape of the ear.
during a bypass operation there will be a secondery pipe that pushes the blood that is stopped by clots in the veins
The cartilage is then carefully positioned under the skin on the side of the face. The skin will shape itself to fit the cartilage framework of the new ear.
During Operation Bribie the Viet Cong attacked a south Vietnamese Regional Force compound. The operation took place on February 17 and 18, 1967.