In the first operation, a piece of cartilage is removed from the child's rib cage on the side opposite the affected ear, so that the surgeon can use the natural curve of the cartilage in fashioning the new ear.
The second and third operations are done to shape the ear lobe and to raise the new ear into its final position.
The surgeon works from a template derived from photographs and computer models when he or she carves the cartilage into the desired shape.
Microtia has been associated with certain medications taken during pregnancy--particularly anticonvulsants, which are drugs given to treat epilepsy, and isotretinoin, a drug prescribed for severe acne.
Overcorrection during an otoplasty procedure may lead to an unnatural appearance, asymmetry, or other aesthetic concerns such as prominent ears. It is important for surgeons to carefully assess and plan the extent of correction needed to achieve a balanced and natural outcome.
After the patient has been anesthetized, the surgeon makes an incision behind the ear in the fold of skin where the ear meets the head.
Otoplasty in children is performed under general anesthesia; in adults, it may be done under either general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation.
In the case of the ear, a hematoma can damage the results of plastic surgery because it creates tension and pressure that distort the final shape of the ear.
3,542,837 Soldiers were wounded during Operation Barbarossa.
The cartilage is then carefully positioned under the skin on the side of the face. The skin will shape itself to fit the cartilage framework of the new ear.
To reduce the risk of hematoma during otoplasty, surgeons should use meticulous surgical techniques to minimize tissue trauma and bleeding. Proper hemostasis should be maintained throughout the procedure, and post-operative care should include close monitoring for signs of bleeding or hematoma formation. Additionally, patients should be advised to avoid activities that may increase blood flow to the ears during the initial recovery period.
Yes, a diesel engine does produce carbon monoxide during operation.
During Operation Bribie the Viet Cong attacked a south Vietnamese Regional Force compound. The operation took place on February 17 and 18, 1967.