Innervated by both the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous system. This allows for both branches of autonomic NS (sympathetic and parasympathetic) to precisely control an organ's activity.
autonomic antagonism: one helps increase activity while the other may decrease activity
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All of the internal organs have dual innervation from the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic and parasympathetic.
most blood vessels
Skin structures get innervation from sympathetic out flow. But the neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. So functionally the nerve supply is parasympathetic.
Arector pili muscles get innervation from sympathetic out flow. But the neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. So functionally the nerve supply is parasympathetic.
Emergency situations and fight or flight situations.
All of the internal organs have dual innervation from the autonomic nervous system. Sympathetic and parasympathetic.
No. The heart receive dual innervation -Brad Medling
DUAL INNERVATION: One organ can receive impulses from both sympathetic and parasympathetic motor neurons (dual innervation); one division increases activity of organ, other division decreases activity of organ. While some organs are innervated by just one division, most vital organs receive dual innervation which means they receive instructions from both the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions.
most blood vessels
Edwin Frederick Hirsch has written: 'The innervation of the lung' -- subject(s): Innervation, Lungs 'The innervation of the vertebrate heart' -- subject(s): Heart, Innervation, Nervous system, Vertebrates
c5
Skin structures get innervation from sympathetic out flow. But the neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. So functionally the nerve supply is parasympathetic.
Parasympathetic innervation of the stomach is provided by the vagus nerve. The vagus nerve is located in the brain and is also known as the pneumogastric nerve.
Musculocutaneous
Yes it does, it causes bronchoconstriction!
Brachialis
Arector pili muscles get innervation from sympathetic out flow. But the neurotransmitter is acetylcholine. So functionally the nerve supply is parasympathetic.