hard rock
mantle
Continents drift on top of the upper mantle. The core is much further down.
The Earth's mantle has two main layers: the upper mantle and the lower mantle. These layers are distinguished by differences in their composition, temperature, and behavior. The upper mantle extends from the crust to a depth of about 410 miles (660 kilometers), while the lower mantle extends from about 410 miles (660 kilometers) to approximately 1,800 miles (2,900 kilometers) below the Earth's surface.
410km
about 20 inches
The Earth's upper mantle is composed mainly of silicate minerals rich in magnesium and iron, such as olivine and pyroxene. Basalt is a type of volcanic rock that is commonly found in the upper mantle and has a similar chemical composition to the rocks in the upper mantle.
The lithosphere.
it is the lithosphere
The earths mantle is less dense and it's very hot.
convection currents in the upper mantle
The sphere that extends from Earth's core to Earth's crust is known as the mantle. It is a layer of solid rock that lies between the core and the crust, making up the majority of Earth's volume. The mantle is divided into the upper mantle and the lower mantle based on depth and composition.
crust and upper mantle