The electron (symbol: e−
) is a subatomic particle with a negative elementary electric charge. It has no known components or substructure; in other words, it is generally thought to be an elementary particle. An electron has a mass that is approximately1/1836 that of the proton.
Valence electrons are the electrons that are used in chemical bonding. These are the electrons in the outermost energy level of an atom.
I think it's electrons.
Chemical bonding is related mainly to electrons.
The valance electrons of an element are involved in chemical bonding.
The outer shell electrons of an atom are involved in chemical bonding
The outer or valence electrons are the ones involved in bonding.Valence electrons
Electrons are shared in chemical bonding.
valence electrons
electrons electrons
The subatomic particles that are involved in chemical bonding are electrons. Electrons are responsible for forming bonds between atoms by being shared, gained, or lost. Protons and neutrons do not directly participate in chemical bonding.
This chemical bonding is called ionic bonding.
The valence electrons are the only electrons involved in chemical bonding. In covalent bonding sharing occurs In ionic bonding electrons are tranferrred In metallic bonding they are deloclaised across the lattice