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What are the symptoms of endophthalmitis?
Endophthalmitis, or inflammation of the eye, is most often caused by post-surgical bacterial infection. The most common symptoms of endophthalmitis are loss of vision and pain, and can range from red eyes and swollen eyelids to a dramatic decrease in vision.
What are the main symptoms of endophthalmitis?
Endophthalmitis, or inflammation of the eye, is most often caused by post-surgical bacterial infection. The most common symptoms of endophthalmitis are loss of vision and pain, and can range from red eyes and swollen eyelids to a dramatic decrease in vision.
What are the risks for a vitrectomy?
Risks associated with vitrectomy are retinal detachment, bleeding, iatrogenic (medically caused) cataracts, and endophthalmitis
What has the author Arthur Edmondston written?
Arthur Edmondston has written: 'A treatise on the varieties and consequences of ophthalmia' -- subject(s): Conjunctivitis, Conjunctiva, Diseases 'A treatise on the varieties and consequences of ophthalmia' -- subject(s): Endophthalmitis
What are pathogens of the eye?
Some common pathogens that can infect the eye include bacteria (such as Staphylococcus and Streptococcus), viruses (such as herpes simplex virus and adenovirus), fungi (such as Candida and Aspergillus), and parasites (such as Acanthamoeba). These pathogens can cause a variety of eye infections, such as conjunctivitis, keratitis, and endophthalmitis. Proper hygiene, avoiding contact with infected individuals, and seeking prompt medical treatment can help prevent and manage eye infections caused by pathogens.
Endophthalmitis?
DefinitionEndophthalmitis is a serious condition involving swelling (inflammation) within the eyeball.Causes, incidence, and risk factorsEndophthalmitis is most often caused by infection with bacteria or other microorganisms. It can also occur as a rare complication of cataract or other eye surgery.SymptomsThe symptoms are:Decreased visionPainRednessSwelling of the eyelidsIf you have these symptoms after eye surgery, call your doctor immediately.ReferencesRead RW. Endophthalmitis. In: Yanoff M, Duker JS, Augsburger JJ, Azar DT, eds.Ophthalmology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Mosby Elsevier; 2008: chap 7.9.
What is systematic eye infection?
A systematic eye infection refers to an infection that affects the eye and can also involve other parts of the body, often due to a systemic condition or through the bloodstream. Common causes include viral, bacterial, or fungal pathogens that can lead to conditions like uveitis or endophthalmitis. These infections can result in symptoms such as redness, pain, vision changes, and may require prompt medical attention to prevent complications or vision loss. Treatment typically involves antibiotics, antivirals, or antifungals, depending on the underlying cause.
Has anyone had a surgery to your eye called vitrectomy and a scleral buckle?
Advantages of Vitrectomy There are a few advantages to vitrectomy for repair of a retinal detachment. There is no worry about becoming more near-sighted as there is no scleral buckle placed. Similarly, there is no chance of causing double vision as there is no manipulation of the eye muscles as in the case of a scleral buckle. Basically, for the patient, there is less operating outside the eye. Discomfort ( doctor-speak for pain) is minimized. There is, however, the chance of infection, as there is with any intraocular surgery, that can lead to blindness. Endophthalmitis, the fancy clinical term for this type of infection, is less common in retinal surgery than cataract surgery. The chance of infection occurring is small, somewhere around 1:5,000-10,000.
What are the risks of cataract surgery?
Yes there are actually a few risks to consider when deciding whether or not to have surgery to correct your astigmatism. Your vision could actually get worse if not done correctly, it can become infected or you could lose your sight completely.
Thrush?
DefinitionThrush is a yeast infection of the mucus membrane lining of the mouth and tongue. Alternative NamesCandidiasis - oral; Oral thrush; Fungal infection - mouth; Candide - oralCauses, incidence, and risk factorsThrush is caused by forms of a fungus called Candida. A small amount of this fungus lives in your mouth most of the time. It is usually kept in check by your immune system and other types of germs that also normally live in your mouth.However, when your immune system is weaker, the fungus can grow, leading to sores (lesions) in your mouth and on your tongue. The following can increase your chances of getting thrush:Taking steroid medicationsHaving an HIV infection or AIDSReceiving chemotherapy for cancer or drugs to suppress your immune system following an organ transplantBeing very old or very youngBeing in poor healthThrush is commonly seen in infants. It is not considered abnormal in infants unless it lasts longer than a couple of weeks.Candida can also cause yeast infections in the vagina.People who have diabetes and had high blood sugar levels are more likely to get thrush in the mouth (oral thrush), because the extra sugar in your saliva acts like food for Candida.Taking high doses of antibiotics or taking antibiotics for a long time also increases the risk of oral thrush. Antibiotics kill some of the healthy bacteria that help keep Candida from growing too much.People with poorly fitting dentures are also more likely to get thrush.SymptomsThrush appears as whitish, velvety lesions in the mouth and on the tongue. Underneath the whitish material, there is red tissue that may bleed easily. The lesions can slowly increase in number and size.Signs and testsYour doctor or dentist can almost always diagnose thrush by looking at your mouth and tongue. These fungal lesions have a distinct appearance. If not entirely clear, one of the following tests may be performed to look for the Candidaorganisms:Microscopic examination of mouth scrapingsCulture of mouth lesionsTreatmentFor thrush in infants, treatment is often NOT necessary. It generally gets better on its own within 2 weeks.If you develop a mild case of thrush after taking antibiotics, eating yogurt or taking over-the-counter acidophilus capsules can help.Use a soft toothbrush and rinse your mouth with a diluted 3% hydrogen peroxide solution several times a day.Good control of blood sugar levels in persons with diabetes may be all that is needed to clear a thrush infection.Your doctor may prescribe an antifungal mouthwash (nystatin) or lozenges (clotrimazole) to suck on if you have a severe case of thrush or a weakened immune system. These products are usually used for 5 - 10 days. If they don't work, other medication may be prescribed.If the infection has spread throughout your body or you have HIV/AIDS, stronger medications may be used, such as fluconazole (Diflucan) or ketoconazole (Nizoral).Expectations (prognosis)Thrush in infants may be painful, but is rarely serious. Because of discomfort, it can interfere with eating. If it does not resolve on its own within 2 weeks, call your pediatrician.In adults, thrush that occurs in the mouth can be cured. However, the long-term outlook is dependent on your immune status and the cause of the immune deficit.ComplicationsIf you have a weakened immune system (for example, if you are HIV-positive or receiving chemotherapy), Candida can spread throughout your body, causing infection in your esophagus (esophagitis), brain (meningitis), heart (endocarditis), joints (arthritis), or eyes (endophthalmitis).Calling your health care providerCall your doctor if:Your infant has had lesions in the mouth consistent with thrush for at least 2 weeks.Your infant is eating poorly due to the lesions.You are a teen or adult with lesions that are consistent with thrush.You have pain or difficulty swallowing.You have symptoms of thrush and you are HIV positive, receiving chemotherapy, or take medications to suppress your immune system.PreventionIf you have frequent outbreaks of thrush, your doctor may recommend taking antifungal medication on a regular basis to avoid recurrent infections.If an infant with thrush is breastfeeding, talk to your doctor about ways to prevent future infections, such as an antifungal medication. Sterilize or discard any pacifiers. For bottle-fed babies with thrush, discard the nipples and buy new ones as the baby's mouth begins to clear.To prevent spread of HIV infection, follow safe sex practices and universal precautions when working with blood products.ReferencesKauffman CA. Candidiasis. In: Goldman L, Ausiello D, eds. Cecil Textbook of Medicine. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, Pa: Saunders; 2007:chap 359.
