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Do euckaryotic cells have that prokaryotic cell do not?
Eukaryotic cells have membrane-bound organelles, such as a nucleus, mitochondria, and endoplasmic reticulum, which are absent in prokaryotic cells. Additionally, eukaryotic cells typically have a more complex structure, including a cytoskeleton and larger size. They also often have multiple linear chromosomes, whereas prokaryotic cells generally contain a single circular chromosome.
What do prokaryotic and euckaryotic cell have the same in gene expression?
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells utilize DNA as the genetic material and rely on similar fundamental processes for gene expression, including transcription and translation. In both cell types, transcription involves the synthesis of messenger RNA (mRNA) from a DNA template, and translation involves the assembly of amino acids into proteins based on the sequence of the mRNA. Additionally, both types of cells utilize ribosomes to facilitate the translation process. Despite differences in complexity and regulation, these core mechanisms of gene expression are conserved across prokaryotes and eukaryotes.
