Zener breakdown is the phenomena wherein the Zener diode experiences reverse breakdown at a much lower voltage than a normal diode, which may breakdown in excess of 100 volts, depending on the type. This is useful because the Zener will hold the same voltage after breakdown, regardless of the input voltage, making them excellent for voltage controlled switches and references.
bucking voltage is a voltage which is of opposite polarity to the voltage it acts .
ratio of secondry voltage to primary voltage is called voltage transformation ratio
In the electrical trade it is called control voltage. This voltage can be any voltage. In North America the common control voltage is 120 volts.
The voltage is adjusted with a potentiometer that adjusts the field voltage through the voltage regulator.
Maybe the power source...
the difference between a voltage converter to a voltage regulator,is that a voltage converter,converts or changing the desired voltage to be used while the voltage regulator,regulates the input of the voltage amount not to excess to its inputs.
Overload - excess voltage causes excess current, and the combination causes excess power dissipation, leading to overheating. If the varistor was included to help dampen voltage surges, then a very "dirty" supply. with large numbers of surges, can lead to overheating.
To prevent excess voltage to enter in a diode or LED etc
Voltage regulator is a device which regulates the voltage or maintains a stable voltage irrespective of the fluctuations caused in the main line voltage. It contains a diodes and a capacitor. The capacitor discharges whenever there is a downfall of voltage in the main line and it keeps on charging the remaining time. the diode avoids the excess voltage to enter the circuit thereby maintaining a constant voltage.
Voltage <><><><><> Actually, an excess or deficit of electrons is called a charge. It is measured in coulombs. Voltage is joules per coulomb, meaning that voltage is energy per charge.
something to drop the excess voltage across while clipping.
A normal diode with reverse voltage in excess of its rated breakdown voltage could fail. Resistance could be high (blown open) or low (shorted).
There is no excess "electricity". Excess (or a deficit of) electrons end up as a static charge. "Extra" current in a wire occurs at a phase angle other than the phase of the applied voltage, but this energy is largely recovered (being essentially "imaginary power").
Sort of ... 1) Voltage is ALWAYS a comparison, thus it requires two reference points. 2) Its the density of the charge that counts, thus a gigantic charge over a very large area would result in a low voltage.
Most electronic devices have maximum voltage or current ratings, so if you exceed these maxima, you can expect them to breakdown...ie: Malfunction. Most breakdowns are permanent, so removing the excess voltage or current will not cause them to recover.
A practical diode under reverse-biased conditions, if the applied reverse voltage is less than the breakdown voltage, will offer a high resistance, usually in excess of 10 megohms. In a practical circuit, the diode would appear to be open.