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A fixed cost is one an organization must pay whether or not it does any business. Rent is a fixed cost. Interest on a loan is a fixed cost. You either pay the interest on your loan or go bankrupt like General Motors.

Other costs can be fixed or variable depending on the business.

Inventory is variable. If sales are low, you keep a low inventory and do not keep much money tied up in stuff that is not selling. Labor can be a variable cost. With the right kind of business, you can have layoffs and when business picks up, hire more workers. Union contracts might make labor a fixed cost.

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14y ago

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