When the (vector) sum of all forces equal zero.
equilibrium. It is a point where there is a stable balance between the opposing forces, resulting in no overall change in the system.
Yes, an object can still be in equilibrium even if it's acted on by two forces that are not perpendicular. The forces just need to have equal magnitudes and be in opposite directions along the same line of action. This condition ensures that the net force on the object is zero, leading to equilibrium.
Yes, an object can be in equilibrium if it is acted on by two forces that point in mutually perpendicular directions. This is known as mechanical equilibrium, where the vector sum of all the forces acting on the object is zero, and the object does not accelerate.
Equilibrium.
Yes, the ball is in equilibrium at its highest point because its acceleration is zero at that point. The forces acting on the ball (gravity and air resistance) are balanced, resulting in a net force of zero.
To determine the equilibrium point in a system, one must find the point where the forces or factors acting on the system are balanced, resulting in no net change. This can be done by setting the equations representing the system's dynamics to zero and solving for the variables that define the equilibrium state.
Equilibrium Condition.
A concurrent force is a force that acts through the same point. When it is in equilibrium all the forces are balanced so there is no net or overall force. In fact, Newton's first law leads to the definition of inertia & equilibrium. when state of object does not change with time , we say the body is in equilibrium . According to the first law for equilibrium there must be zero force on the object.
Hydrostatic and Equilibrium
The sum of the vectors of the forces must be zero.
To ensure a system of forces is in equilibrium by changing the angles of the forces, adjust the angles until the vector sum of all forces in the horizontal and vertical directions equals zero. This means that the forces balance each other out, leading to equilibrium. Use trigonometric functions to determine the components of each force in different directions to achieve equilibrium.
In equilibrium, coplanar forces must satisfy two conditions: first, the vector sum of all forces in any direction must be zero (ΣF = 0); second, the vector sum of all moments (torques) about any point must be zero (Στ = 0). These conditions ensure that the forces are balanced and there is no rotational motion.