$11.10 billion
D. A. Sharratt has written: 'Exchange rates and reserve bank foreign exchange operations' -- subject(s): Foreign exchange administration, Reserve Bank of Australia
visit this linkhttp://thefutureofmoney.blogspot.com/2009/09/structure-of-foreign-exchange-market.html
the central bank maintains foreign exchange reserves in order to promote international trade and stabilise exchange rates
India holds ninth position in terms of foreign-exchange reserves as of may 2012.
by increasing revenues,stabilizing the economy
USA, Chinea ...
Countries buy Foreign Exchange for the following reasons:As a means of investment to earn revenue in anticipation that the purchased currency will appreciate.For payment of import duties and goods.For hedge funds.To boost their foreign reserve
No economic growth or development, foreign exchange reserve and impact on the monetary policy.
pickles
pakistan
money sent by ex-patriate Pakistanis living and/or working abroad
ad code means authorised dealer code for foreign exchange issued by reserve bank of india