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Acid has little or no effect except possible exchange of acid groupd between ester and the introduced acid - transesterification. Base - a salt of the acid part of the ester will form and the alcohol or some substituted form of it - that depends on the base used. There is no simple answer as the acids and bases that could be used are almost limitless.

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14y ago
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14y ago

You will form the carboxylic acid and an alcohol.

Ester formation and degradation follows this simple rule:

Carboxylic acid + alcohol --> ester

RCOOH + ROH --> RCOOR +H2O

By drying out the ester samples with heat or vacuum, water will leave and will pull the reaction towards enriching the ester product. On the other hand, the reverse reaction can occur by adding more water. It will degrade the ester by nucleophilic attack of water - first creating a tetrahedral intermediate followed by kicking off the alcohol as its leaving group.

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14y ago

The products are a carboxylic acid and an alcohol but reaction is reversible therefore ester and water are also present.

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13y ago

saponification

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Q: What is the reaction of an ester and a base?
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The reaction of an acid and a base forms a salt and water. If the acid or base is an organic compound, the organic salt is called an ester.


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