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What is galvanic series?

Updated: 10/27/2022
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Each metal when placed into an electrolyte, water, seawater, soil or any other good electrolyte, has an electric potential. This potential is different for every metal.

The galvanic series is a list of this potential arranged from the most "active",lower potential to the most "noble", higher potential.

The terms "noble" and "active" means that when two metal are connected the most "active", with the lower potential will corrode, while the metal with the higher potential, the "noble" material will not corrode.

The galvanic series, the potentials, are different in different electrolyte.

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When considering the process of corrosion why is it important to carefully select metals that are to be placed together in an assembly?

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I don't understand. What are anodes and cathodes Positive or Negative I keep seeing different answers everywhere Thanks.?

It can be complicated depending on the type of cell one is looking at. However, here is my simple explanation.The anode is the electrode where the oxidation reaction takes place, and oxidation is the loss of electrons, so in a galvanic cell the anode is a source of free electrons and so it is negatively charged.The cathode is the electrode where reduction takes place, and reduction is the gain of electrons, so in a galvanic cell the cathode is positively charge and ready to accept negatively charged electrons.Now, the anode isn't always negative and the cathode isn't always positive. It has to do with the direction of current flow (anode = current in, cathode = current out). In an electrolytic cell, the charges on the anode and the cathode are reversed from that seen in a galvanic cell.

Related questions

What are the differences between galvanic series and emf series?

1)galvanic series is for both elements and alloys whereas emf series is only for elements 2)galvanic series tells about relative tendencies of corrosion whereas emf series tells about relative tendencies of displacement


Why a copper equipment should not possess a small steel bolt?

copper is higher in galvanic series than steel.hence when steel bolt is attached to copper equipment the copper being higher in galvanic series acts as anode getting corroded and steel being lees in galvanic series acts as cathode getting protected. copper equipment gets corroded when steel bolt is attached to it.


What metal is more stable on the galvanic series?

There really isn't a most stable metal on the galvanic series. The series works with pairs of metals having differences is voltage potentials, very much like a battery made of two metals placed in an acid solution. Dissimilar metals together, such as copper and iron, will create a galvanic cell. On the galvanic chart, metals are arranged according to their galvanic potential voltages, with the ones at the far ends most likely to be unstable. This is manifest in the corrosion of one metal to deposit onto the other metal, similar to a metal plating situation. The closer any two metals are on the series, the more stable they are. The further they are apart, the more likely one is to corrode. This occurs often in waterworks and plumbing with metallic pipes. Others are invited to check my verbiage on the description.


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A voltaic battery is also known as a voltaic pile, which is a set (or pile) of galvanic cells linked together in series to create a larger voltage than could be generated by a single galvanic cell. Therefore a voltaic cell would simply be one element of the pile which is also one galvanic cell.


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It's actually "galvanic" and "alkaline" cells, but no matter. To understand any battery you must first understand the galvanic series, which says that if you take two dissimilar metals and create a conductive path between them, which is called the electrolyte, electricity will flow from one to the other. (The galvanic series was actually invented for sailors so they'd know what metals on their ships would corrode fastest in seawater.) So if you wanted to build a battery that puts out two volts, you'd pick two metals that are two volts apart on the galvanic series. A galvanic cell has two metals submerged in sulfate solutions of themselves (normally copper in copper sulfate and zinc in zinc sulfate), and a conductive pathway connecting the two containers of sulfate solutions. Any other kind of battery has the two metals submerged in the same container of electrolyte. An alkaline battery uses a potassium hydroxide paste as its electrolyte.


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