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Conduction is the slowest method of thermal energy transfer in gases. Radiation is the fastest method of thermal energy transfer in gases.
Greenhouse gases.
Atmospheric gases, such as watervapor and carbon dioxide, absorb thermal energy and radiate it back toearth. The gases function like the glasswalls and roof of a greenhouse, allowing solar energy to enter and preventing thermal energy from escaping.
From least thermal energy to most: solid, liquid, gas. In solids, particles are closely packed and have the least amount of thermal energy. Liquids have more thermal energy than solids because their particles can flow and move around. Gases have the most thermal energy as their particles move freely and rapidly.
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Solids have the least, then liquids, then gases. This is because a lot of thermal energy is required to break the intermolecular forces holding substances together, In a solid, the bonds are strong, however thermal energy is used to patrially break these bonds, melting the solid. The liquid then needs further thermal energy to completely break these bonds to form gases
In gases and liquids, thermal energy is transferred through a process known as convection. This involves the movement of the molecules within the substance, transferring heat from one region to another. Warmer, less dense regions rise, while cooler, denser regions sink, creating a circulation pattern that transfers thermal energy.
In a rocket, chemical energy stored in the fuel is converted into thermal energy through combustion to heat the propellant. This thermal energy is then transformed into kinetic energy as the expanding gases are expelled out of the rocket nozzle, producing thrust that propels the rocket forward.
Heat conduction: the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact between materials. Heat convection: the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of fluids or gases. Heat radiation: the transfer of thermal energy through electromagnetic waves, such as infrared radiation.
Conduction is the transfer of thermal energy through direct contact of molecules. Convection is the transfer of thermal energy through the movement of fluids like liquids or gases. Radiation is the transfer of thermal energy through electromagnetic waves. Together, they enable heat to be transferred from one object to another.
the greenhouse effect
The gases in the sun, mainly hydrogen and helium, undergo nuclear fusion reactions in its core. These reactions release a tremendous amount of energy in the form of light and thermal energy. The high temperatures and pressures in the sun's core cause the gases to collide and fuse together, releasing energy in the process. This energy eventually makes its way to the sun's surface, where it is emitted as light and heat.