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Gel electrophoresis is a widely used technique for separating electrically charged molecules. It is a central technique in molecular Biology and genetics laboratories, because it lets researchers separate and purifythe nucleic acids DNA and RNA and proteins, so they can be studied individually. Gel electrophoresis is often followed by staining or blottingprocedures used to identify the separated molecules.

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Why are D1S80 fragments separated by gel electophoresis?

Fragments are separated by gel electrophoresis because of their differing sizes. DNA is negatively charged, so will migrate through the gel towards the positive electrode. The smaller fragments are able to move through the gel more quickly than the larger fragments - which means they separate based on their size.


Which best describes why gel electophoresis works?

Gel electrophoresis works by applying an electric field to separate DNA, RNA, or proteins based on size and charge. As molecules move through a gel matrix, smaller ones move faster and farther than larger ones, allowing for separation and analysis of the molecules.


Is gel electrophoresis is an important tool used in biotechnology for forensics and paternity test?

Yes, gel electrophoresis is an important tool in biotechnology for separating and analyzing DNA fragments based on size. It is commonly used in forensics to analyze DNA evidence for criminal investigations and in paternity tests to determine biological relationships between individuals.


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Some common techniques used in biotechnology include polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for amplifying DNA, recombinant DNA technology for gene manipulation, gel electrophoresis for separating DNA fragments, and CRISPR-Cas9 for genome editing. Each technique plays a crucial role in various applications within the field of biotechnology.


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Goodwin Biotechnology was created in 1992.


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What purpose is gel electophoresis used?

Gel electrophoresis is used to separate and analyze DNA, RNA, or proteins based on size, charge, and conformation. It is commonly used in molecular biology research to visualize and quantify nucleic acids or proteins, such as in DNA fingerprinting, genetic testing, or studying gene expression.


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EnCor Biotechnology was created in 1999.