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On my planet a man with a mass of 90 kg has a weight that is also 90 kg. On the Moon the same 90 kg man has a weight of 15 kg because the Moon is smaller and has less gravity.

We distinguish between mass (amount of matter) and weight (a downward force) so that mass stays the same wherever the man is, even if his weight changes.

Since Isaac newton's time we know that force is equal to mass times acceleration, and the unit of force is defined technically as the force that accelerates a mass of 1 kg by 1 metre per second, every second. That amount of force is a Newton.

If a 1-kg mass is dropped it will accelerate downwards at 9.806 metres per second per second, therefore the force on it is 9.806 Newtons.

So the weight of a 90 kg man is technically described as 90 x 9.806 Newtons, in other words 882 Newtons. On the Moon his mass is still 90 kg but his weight is now only 147 Newtons.

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12y ago

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