in a 60hz system anything that is not a 60Hz sine wave is a harmonic
this is caused by non linear devices
with 120 volts if a device draws more current at 170V than at 0 volts
it will cause current at peak and -peak for a 120hz harmonic in the current
If the wiring is not 0 ohms you get funny ringing through the whole system
harmonics
Harmonics refer to the presence of voltage or current waveforms at integer multiples of the fundamental frequency, often caused by non-linear loads in electrical systems. Poor power quality can arise from excessive harmonics, leading to issues such as overheating, reduced efficiency, and equipment malfunction. High levels of harmonics can distort the waveform, affecting the performance and lifespan of electrical devices. Therefore, managing harmonics is crucial for maintaining overall power quality in electrical systems.
a nonlinear electrical load, like a battery charger or water heater when present in a power system produces harmonics or rather distortions which leads to improper proportionality of voltage to current. so that's an electrical load
Harmonics are a multiple of the fundamental frequency. If the power frequency is 60Hz, harmonics occur at 120Hz, 180Hz, 240Hz, etc.
for a balanced system ? no, cause 5th harmonics has purely negative sequence in balanced system, only zero sequences can flow. Unless the system is unbalanced, then only the 5th harmonics zero sequence component will flow in the neutral.
Harmonics is electric current or voltages that are part of the power system as a result of nonlinear electric loads. If there is no load and a harmonic is present it can present because of a rectifier in the system.
When discussing harmonics in relation to transformers, generally you're thinking of harmonics in the current waveform - if it's a 60Hz transformer, the 2nd harmonic would be 120Hz, and is usually very high on transformer energization (referred to as inrush current). The nonlinearity of the core can result in core saturation under multiple different conditions, which tend to produce harmonic currents.
Yes, you can reduce the neutral in a three phase system. you must figure the unbalanced current the neutral will carry and also make allowances for any harmonics that may be present.
Odd harmonics are often considered in various applications, such as in music and electrical engineering, because they produce a richer and more complex sound when combined with a fundamental frequency. They are also more prevalent in the waveforms of nonlinear systems, which typically generate odd harmonics due to their symmetry properties. Additionally, odd harmonics can create a more distinctive timbre, making them particularly important in sound synthesis and instrumentation. In electrical systems, odd harmonics can help minimize issues related to distortion and improve overall efficiency.
Third and fifth harmonics can be harmful because they contribute to distortion in electrical systems, leading to overheating and inefficiencies in equipment. These harmonics can cause increased losses in transformers and motors, reduce the lifespan of electrical components, and create resonance issues that further exacerbate damage. Additionally, they can interfere with sensitive electronic devices, leading to malfunctions or reduced performance.
1)to reduce the power loss. 2)to avoid the noise.
Anytime a signal goes through a nonlinear system.