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The four elements that Greek philosophers believed to be the only ones were earth, fire, air, and water. They thought that all matter was composed of different combinations of these elements.
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Aristotle thought matter was made up of combinations of four basic elements, earth, water, air and fire.
-- Earth-- Air-- Fire-- Water
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Water and fire, earth and air just don't matter as much.
Earth, air, fire and water are the elements
Empedocles believed that all matter in the universe is composed of four elements: earth, air, fire, and water. He thought that these elements mix and separate through the forces of love and strife, creating and transforming all things in the cosmos.
The four elements of the world, according to ancient Greek philosophy, are earth, air, fire, and water. These elements were believed to be the building blocks of all matter and were associated with different qualities and characteristics. Earth was associated with stability and groundedness, air with movement and breath, fire with transformation and energy, and water with fluidity and emotions.
Aristotle's four elements are earth, water, air, and fire. Aristotle believed that these elements made up all matter in varying degrees. Earth represents solidity, water represents fluidity, air represents gaseousness, and fire represents heat.
Water and fire are not elements according to the traditional concept of the classical elements (earth, water, air, fire). Iron and salt are not elements in a chemical sense, but rather compounds made up of elements.