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Break down a word like hydrolysis:

hydro (water) & lysis (to break).

This is the use of water to dissociate a chemical compound.

Take table salt (sodium chloride, solid), pour some into a glass of water. Slowly, the solid sodium chloride will dissolve, or dissociate into the water.

Afterwards, there will be sodium cations (positively charged) and chloride anions (negatively charge), but they won't be a solid.

Let the water evaporate, and slowly the sodium & chloride will recombine and crystalize as a solid on the bottome & sides of the container.

You know it will happen if you place a water-soluable salt in a container of water. It should begin immediately, but you can watch the process as more and more salt dissolves.

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13y ago

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