Hemoglobin H disease is a type of Thalassemia.
Thalassemia is a genetic (inherited) disorder, affecting the haemoglobin's structure, more precisely, the protein chains of the haemoglobin, which are responsible for carrying the oxygen and carbon dioxide inside the Red Blood Cells. If any of these protein chains is defective, the haemoglobin's ability to bind to (carry) the oxygen/carbon dioxide is hindered.
The two kind of protein chains are:
Beta globin chain = needs one gene per parent, and
Alpha globin chain = needs two genes per parent.
In Hemoglobin H disease the Alpha globin chains are affected, namely, three genes (one from one parent and 2 from the other parent) are defective (missing). That results in insufficiant oxygenation of the tissues, - anaemia -, ranging from moderate to severe.
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Hb H stands for hemoglobin H, which is an abnormal form of hemoglobin that results from the combination of three alpha globin chains in individuals with alpha thalassemia. This condition can lead to mild to moderate anemia and some clinical symptoms.
The importance of hemoglobin for erythrocyte function is that it gives them oxygen carrying abilities. Without hemoglobin, the erythrocyte would be unable to carry and transport oxygen where it needs to go.
Hemoglobin and Hemocrit levels
Hemoglobin contain C, H, O, N, Fe.
Hemoglobin acts as a buffer by binding to hydrogen ions (H⁺) and carbon dioxide (CO₂), helping to maintain the pH balance in the blood. When hemoglobin releases oxygen in tissues, it can pick up H⁺ ions, reducing acidity. Conversely, in the lungs, it releases H⁺ ions as it binds to oxygen, which helps to increase pH. This ability to modulate H⁺ concentration makes hemoglobin an important component of the blood's buffering system.
H. Lehmann has written: 'Human haemoglobin variants and their characteristics' -- subject(s): Hemoglobin, Tables 'Man's haemoglobins' -- subject(s): Hemoglobin, Hemoglobinopathy
The medical abbreviation "H and H" usually stands for hemoglobin and hematocrit levels. Hemoglobin measures how much oxygen-carrying protein is present in the blood, while hematocrit measures the proportion of red blood cells to the total blood volume. These values are important for understanding a person's blood health.
hemoglobin is reduced when the boby is lacking iron which is responsible for the formation of hemoglobin
H stands for "Hemoglobin" which resides in the blood. and ism stands for "International safety management"
A lavender tube is typically used for a complete blood count (CBC), which includes hemoglobin and hematocrit measurements. These measurements are part of the "h and h" test.
H H. Jaffe has written: 'The importance in antibonding orbitals'
L. H. B. Wallett has written: 'Human haemoglobin variants and their identification' -- subject(s): Hemoglobin, Hemoglobins