By acquiring noble gas configuration elements become stable .
[noble gas]ns2 np6
[Ne]3s23p4
it only fills the S sublevel
Noble gases have a stable electron configuration. So they are less reactive.
The group attains electron configuration of noble gases by gaining one electron is the halogens. They have seven valence electrons and need one more electron to complete their outer shell, resulting in a full valence shell like the noble gases.
Chemical properties depend on electron configuration. By either gaining or losing electrons, an atom changes its electron configuration and therefore its chemical properties also change.The atoms of an element will react to achieve a noble-gas configuration. The atoms will either gain or lose electrons to achieve such a configuration.
All of the noble gasses have full outer electron shells - rendering them extremely nonreactive. Their electron configuration is what places them in the group on the periodic table that we have designated "noble gases".
The group of elements that have a stable electron configuration are the noble gases.
Noble gases have a full outer electron shell, which makes them stable because they have achieved a balanced and low-energy state.
Calcium loses two electrons to obtain a noble-gas electron configuration.
The short hand configuration is also called noble gas configuration because it mimics the electron configuration of noble gases, which are chemically stable and have full valence shells. By using noble gas configurations, we can easily represent the electron arrangement of elements without writing out the entire electron configuration.
Helium's electron configuration is 1s2. Neon's electron configuration is 1s22s22p6. All of the rest of the noble gases, like neon, have the maximum number of electrons in their outermost s and p orbitals (valence shells), which is eight.