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What is in the snakes venom?

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Anonymous

15y ago
Updated: 8/16/2019

Snake venom is made of proteins, produced in the equivalent of our salivary gland and has been evolving for between 60-80 million years from their once simple salivary glands.

There are 24 different snake venom toxins that have been characterized by scientists and most are classed into four common groups which cover most snake groups. 21 of these toxins were shown to have been originally derived from proteins normally expressed in other body tissues, including brain, eye, lung, heart, liver, muscle, mammary gland, ovary, and testis. The other three are as yet undetermined as to where they originated.

Snake venom potency is measured using the Indian Cobra venom as 1, and arranging the toxicity of all other snake venom up or down from this.

The Diamond Back Rattlesnake is less than 0.1 while the Inland Taipan is 50.0, making it 50 times more venomous than the Cobra and 500 times more venomous than the Rattler. The second most venomous land snake comes in at around 17.0.

These proteins are a constant research base for scientists working on cures from cancer to the common cold.

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Wiki User

15y ago

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